20.500.12556/DKUM-44812 THE USE OF PASSIVE VERB IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES UPORABA TRPNIKA V BIOLOŠKIH STROKOVNIH ČLANKIH Scientific biological articles differentiate from grammar perspective according to who wrote it, whom they are meant for and when were they written. For the purposes of this graduation thesis I studied multiple scientific articles from the field of biology. I was especially interested in passive verbs and nominalization, in which a verb is transformed into a noun and is often used with passive. For my study, I have chosen ten articles from different fields of biology, written by English and Slovenian biologists or experts of other nationalities. In my choice of articles, I have also considered the year in which they were written. Some were written a few months ago, a few years ago and also those that were written decades ago, the oldest article dates in the year 1971. My findings showed that passive is more frequently used by native English writers and that passive and nominalization is more or less used with the same frequency in all articles. For more thorough research one would have to have a larger collection of articles, written in the same years and there would have to be the same ratio of scientific biological articles, written by English, Slovene and other authors. Strokovni oziroma znanstveni biološki članki se z vidika slovnice razlikujejo glede na to, kdo jih je napisal, komu so namenjeni in kdaj so bili napisani. Za potrebe tega diplomskega dela sem preučila več znanstvenih člankov s področja biologije. Posebno so me zanimali pasivni glagoli in nominalizacija, pri slednji gre za pretvorbo glagola v samostalnik in ta je pogosto uporabljen s pasivnim glagolom. Za preučevanje sem izbrala osem člankov z različnih bioloških področij, ki so jih napisali angleško govoreči biologi ali slovenski oziroma biologi drugih narodnosti. Pri izbiri člankov sem upoštevala tudi leto, v katerem so bili napisani – nekateri so bili napisani pred nekaj meseci, nekaj leti, tudi pred nekaj desetletji, najstarejši članek sega v leto 1971. Moje ugotovitve so pokazale, da trpnik in nominalizacijo pogosteje uporabljajo pisci, katerih materni jezik je angleščina, in da je trpnik uporabljen približno enako v starejših in v novejših člankih. Za natančnejše rezultate bi seveda potrebovali veliko večji vzorec člankov iz istega leta in enako razmerje števila člankov, ki so jih napisali angleški in tuji avtorji bioloških znanstvenih publikacij. passive verb nominalization scientific article trpnik glagol nominalizacija strokovni članek true true false [T. Gajšek] Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-06-23 20:43:29 2014-07-17 13:04:35 2022-05-14 03:06:02 2021-05-01 03:28:06 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81'366.573:81'25(043.2) 20717832 URN:SI:UM:DK:POOZRPBQ UNI_Gajsek_Tamara_2014.pdf UNI_Gajsek_Tamara_2014.pdf 1 7FDA987011570E6ECC0A0153101F1846 0ca5f4aa86923db38e73b9761a74076a69ecbe74e7370ca0e211d527132d0a88 f1435113-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=64519 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0