20.500.12556/DKUM-44917 PREPOZNAVANJE NEZADOSTNEGA VNOSA HRANE MED ZDRAVLJENJEM OTROK S KEMOTERAPIJO IDENTIFYING INADEQUATE FOOD INTAKE DURING THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH CHEMOTHERAPY V magistrskem delu smo opredelili problematiko nezadostnih vnosov hrane pri otrocih, ki se zdravijo s kemoterapijo. Analizirali smo prevladujoče vzroke nezadostnega vnosa hrane, prehranske preglede, prehranske intervencije ter odgovornost medicinske sestre pri prehranski obravnavi otroka. Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati, kako pogosto medicinske sestre na oddelku za otroško hematologijo in onkologijo prepoznavajo vzroke nezadostnih vnosov hrane pri otrocih, ki se zdravijo s kemoterapijo. Prav tako je bil namen ugotoviti pogostost izvajanja prehranskih pregledov in prehranskih intervencij z vidika zdravstvene nege. Raziskovalne metodologija: V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metodologija. Izvedli smo mnenjsko anketo med medicinskimi sestrami na oddelku za otroško hematologijo in onkologijo. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo namensko izdelanega vprašalnika. Rezultate ankete smo obdelali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Office Excell 2010 in IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Rezultati raziskave: Ugotovili smo, da je bolečina zaradi mukozitisa najpogosteje prepoznani vzrok nezadostnih vnosov hrane pri otroku. Po pogostosti sledijo slabost in bruhanje, sprememba okusa, izguba apetita ter sprememba vonja. Psihološki vzroki prehranjevalnih težav otroka so redkeje prepoznani. Rezultati kažejo na razpršenost mnenj medicinskih sester o pogostosti izvajanja prehranskih pregledov in prehranskih podpornih intervencij na oddelku. Sklep: Medicinske sestre se zavedajo svoje odgovornosti pri prepoznavanju ter obvladovanju nezadostnih oralnih vnosov hrane pri otroku, ki se zdravi z intenzivno kemoterapijo. Hkrati pa je razvidna potreba po vpeljevanju uporabnih protokolov rednih prehranskih presejanj, prehranskih pregledov in prehranskih podpornih intervencij, ki jih izvajajo medicinske sestre. In this master’s thesis we have defined the problem of inadequate food intakes in children treated with chemotherapy. We analyzed the dominant causes of inadequate food intake, nutritional assessment checks, nutritional interventions and the responsibility of nurses in addressing child nutrition. The purpose of this master’s thesis was to investigate how often nurses at the department of children's hematology and oncology identify the causes of inadequate food intakes in children being treated with chemotherapy. It was also intended to determine the frequency of exercised nutritional assessment checks and nutritional interventions from the perspective of nursing. Research methodology: In the research, quantitative methodology was used. We performed opinionated survey of nurses at the department of children's hematology and oncology. The data were collected by using purpose-built questionnaire. The results of the survey were processed using computer programs Microsoft Office Excel 2010, and IBM SPSS Statistics. Research results: We found out that the pain due to mucositis is the most commonly identified cause of inadequate food intakes in children. Followed by frequency are nausea and vomiting, altered taste, loss of appetite and an altered smell. Psychological causes of eating problems in a child are rarely identified. Results show the dispersion of nurses´ opinions on the frequency of nutritional assessment checks and nutrition support interventions on the ward. Conclusion: Nurses are aware of their responsibilities in the identification and management of inadequate oral food intakes in children being treated with intensive chemotherapy. At the same time the need for introducing useful protocols of regular nutrition screenings, nutritional assessment checks and nutritional support interventions carried out by nurses is evident. otroci rak kemoterapija nezadostni vnos hrane prepoznavanje vzrokov prehranske intervencije zdravstvena nega. children cancer chemotherapy inadequate food intake the identification of causes nutritional interventions nursing care. true true false [P. Klanjšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2014-07-03 23:15:33 2014-08-25 09:49:57 2022-05-14 03:06:32 2021-05-02 03:09:06 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-006-053.2(043.2) 2039972 URN:SI:UM:DK:VYRR3A7W MAG_Klanjsek_Petra_2014.pdf MAG_Klanjsek_Petra_2014.pdf 1 515CBEFBD678323E1DA7A58F3BBB2CFB 81103cf5f43e15f3b724e165316c167000ce3b3153bc6f7bbea5656acf3f0b11 01554ef6-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=65044 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0