20.500.12556/DKUM-45014 FILOZOFIJA BIOLOGIJE: ONTOLOŠKA ANALIZA PRAVILNOSTI, ZAKONOV IN VRST PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY: ONTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF REGULARITIES, LAWS AND SPECIES V diplomski nalogi smo združili dve znanosti – filozofijo in biologijo. V poglavju Biologija in filozofija smo si pogledali probleme pojmov, kjer smo poskušali definirati posamezne pojme. Spoznali smo se s problemom znanosti. Tukaj smo si pogledali klasifikacijo biologije kot znanosti in klasifikacijo filozofije kot znanosti ter s pomočjo različnih avtorjev poskušali ugotoviti, kaj definira znanost. Na kratko smo preverili, kakšno je deduktivno in kakšno je induktivno mišljenje. V poglavju Problem pravilnosti nas je zanimalo razvrščanje v biologiji. Preverili smo razliko med sistematiko in taksonomijo ter se spoznali z Linnéjevim razvrščanjem. Spoznali smo se z darvinizmom ter si pogledali Mayerjevo stališče o Darwinu. Zanimalo nas je, kaj je redukcionizem, zato smo analizirali različne avtorje. Zanimalo nas je, ali so zakoni narave, ki so prisotni v fiziki in biologiji enaki. Analizirali smo, kaj o zakonih v biologiji in ekologiji pravijo določeni avtorji. V poglavju Problemi vrst smo poskušali poiskati definicijo vrste. Analizirali smo izbrane avtorje ter primerjali njihova stališča. Spoznali smo se tudi z različnimi koncepti vrst. V diplomski nalogi smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo, komparativno metodo, metodo analize in sinteze ter generalizacije in specializacije. In the graduation thesis we combined two sciences – philosophy and biology. In the chapter Biologija in filozofija (Biology and Philosophy) we looked at problems occurring with concepts where we tried to define particular concepts. We got familiar with the problem with science. Here, we looked at the classification of biology as a science and the classification of philosophy as a science, and with the help of various authors tried to find out what defines science itself. We also took a glance at deductive and inductive reasoning. In the chapter Problem pravilnosti (A Problem of Regularity) we were interested in the classification present in biology. We examined the difference between systematics and taxonomy and got ourselves familiar with Linnaean taxonomy. We got familiar with Darwinism and looked at Mayr's points of view towards Darwin. We wanted to know about reductionism, and that was the reason we analysed many different authors. We wanted to know if the laws of nature present in physics and biology are the same. We analysed what different authors have to say about the laws in biology and ecology. In the chapter Problem vrst (The Species Problem) we tried to find a definition of a species. Through analyses of different authors we compared their points of view towards this problem. We got familiar with different concepts of species. In the graduation thesis we used the descriptive method, the comparative method, the methods of analysis, synthesis, and the methods of generalization and specialization. Ključne besede: biologija filozofija pravilnosti zakoni vrste. biology philosophy regularities laws species. true true false [U. Martinc] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-07-21 23:23:23 2014-10-07 12:37:38 2022-05-14 03:07:03 2021-05-01 03:26:10 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1:57(043.2) 20853512 URN:SI:UM:DK:M2AMAKPY UNI_Martinc_Urska_2014.pdf UNI_Martinc_Urska_2014.pdf 1 488FF1E8AB59C5E8BA13A111B3D1717A a6b43cc5fabe01aa37f7e031327541c29b8ab109a335504993b4b074d8adcde1 fee92f1e-7c0a-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=64964 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0