20.500.12556/DKUM-45342 PRIMERI UPORABE MATRIK V EKONOMIJI EXAMPLES OF THE USE OF MATRICES IN ECONOMICS Če dobro pomislimo, nas matematika spremlja že od malih nog. Začne se s štetjem bombonov, nadaljuje se s spoznavanjem osnovnih matematičnih operacij, s težavami s poštevanko števila 7, kaj kmalu pa postane kompleksna in nas popelje k odvodom, integralom, verjetnosti in matrikam. Po drugi strani pa je pomemben del našega življenja tudi ekonomija. S prvim šparovčkom se srečamo z varčevanjem, s prihranki na računu s primerjanjem naših prihodkov in odhodkov, s spremljanjem gospodarskih dogajanj pa z ekonomijo na ravni države. Zato ne preseneča, da sta matematika in ekonomija v nenehnem medsebojnem razmerju. V svojem diplomskem seminarju bom predstavila osnovne operacije z matrikami, nato pa se bom osredotočila na uporabo matrik v ekonomiji. Podrobneje bom opisala tri načine uporabe matrik v ekonomskih procesih: input-output analizo, markovske verige in linearno programiranje. Mathematics is a part of our everyday life. We get to know it by counting candies, learning basic mathematical operations. Multiplication tables lead us to more complex problems, such as derivative functions, integrals, probabilities and matrices. On the other hand, economy is very important in our lives as well. As children, we start to save our money, making some by saving it on bank accounts and sooner or later we start to pay attention on what is happening in our country and worldwide economy. Mathematics and economy are connected and in this work I will present three examples of using matrices in solving economic problems – input-output analysis, markov chain models and linear programming. matrike input-output analiza markovske verige linearno programiranje matrices input-output analysis markov chain models linear programming true true false [T. Markotić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2014-08-22 22:33:07 2014-09-25 09:57:05 2022-05-15 03:07:04 2021-05-02 03:34:23 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 519.6 11792412 URN:SI:UM:DK:DB7HKGIH UNI_Markotic_Tea_2014.pdf UNI_Markotic_Tea_2014.pdf 1 9E2BC427EFC9737CC26A2269FF436408 defdd53c921e00a8abeb53e21abc211e8701eb903bfc976bd5caa67dcb205e74 25d3637c-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=66408 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0