20.500.12556/DKUM-45352 Prva oskrba pacienta ob akutnem koronarnem sindromu First aid to patient with acute coronary syndrome Teoretična izhodišča. Akutni koronarni sindrom je glavni vzrok umiranja pacientov z koronarno boleznijo srca. Nastane zaradi nenadnega neravnovesja med porabo in dotokom kisika v srčno mišico. Skupna značilnost pacientov z akutnim koronarnim sindromom je ishemična srčna bolečina. Namen. Namen diplomskega dela v teoretičnem delu je predstaviti akutni koronarni sindrom in strokovno prvo oskrbo s strani zdravstvenega osebja. Želeli smo ugotoviti osveščenosti ljudi o ukrepanju v primeru akutnega miokardnega infarkta in mnenje laičnega prebivalstva o pomenu prve pomoči in izobraževanja s tega področja. Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabili smo deskriptivno in analitično metodo raziskovanja s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Ob pregledu strokovne domače in tuje literature smo opisali akutni koronarni sindrom. Rezultati. 90 % anketirancev je izbrala bolečino v prsih kot glavni simptom prepoznave akutnega miokardnega infarkta. Precej anketirancev (68 %) bi znalo tudi pravilno nuditi prvo pomoč. Vsi anketiranci menijo, da bi bilo dobro, da bi imeli dodatna usposabljanja s tega področja. Sklep. Prepoznavanje ishemične bolečine s strani laične javnosti je zelo pomembno. Tako bistveno izboljšajo možnost preživetja posameznika ob pojavu akutnega miokardnega infarkta. Ob pojavu nenadne srčne smrti pa nemudoma izvedejo temeljne postopke oživljanja. Theoretical background. Acute coronary syndrome is a major cause of mortality of patients with coronary heart disease. It is a result of a sudden imbalance between consumption and inflow of oxygen in the heart muscle. Patients have an ischemic heart pain. It is necessary to recognize the symptoms and provide first aid. Purpose. The purpose of the theoretical part is to present an acute coronary syndrome and the first aid by medical personnel. The aim was also to determine the awareness of people about the action in the case of acute myocardial infarction. It also contains the opinion of education about the first aid. Methodology. We used descriptive and analytical method of researching with using a questionnaire. With domestic and foreign literature, we examined the acute coronary syndrome. Results. 90% of respondents chose chest pain as the main symptom recognition of acute myocardial infarction. Many of the respondents (68%) would also know how to properly administer first aid. All respondents think that it would be good to have additional training in first aid. Resolution. Identifying the ishemic pain from the general public is very important. It significantly improve the chance of survival of the individual at the onset of acute myocardial infarction. Upon the occurrence of sudden cardiac death immediately take the cardiopulmonary resuscitation. pacient bolečina akutni koronarni sindrom akutni miokardni infarkt prva oskrba patient pain acute coronary syndrome acute myocardial infarction the first aid true true false [T. Kociper] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2014-08-24 01:00:46 2014-09-26 13:57:37 2022-05-15 03:07:07 2021-05-02 03:35:25 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.132.2(043.2) 2044580 URN:SI:UM:DK:ROU7ZOHG VS_Kociper_Tanja_2014.pdf VS_Kociper_Tanja_2014.pdf 1 E07DC02A6599A30F764373FA3DC8EEFD 0e2e68b1686d7fdb574728a2606129df74d5c7408955a4ebac6084be0a158bb1 3fa97b35-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=67373 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0