20.500.12556/DKUM-45985 PRAVICE MATER PRI NADOMESTNEM MATERINSTVU V EVROPSKI UNIJI (EU) LEGAL RIGHTS OF MOTHERS IN SURROGACY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU) Nadomestno materinstvo je eden izmed načinov, kako lahko par, ki ne more spočeti otroka po naravni poti, dobi potomca. Nadomestna mati, »živi inkubator« posodi svojo maternico z namenom donositi in roditi tujega otroka, ki ga nato trajno izroči biološkima staršema. Gre za surogatno obliko starševstva, ki je razširjena po vsem svetu, vendar je hkrati tudi povsod, v odvisnosti od kulture, zgodovine, etike, gospodarskega razvoja in vere drugače pravno urejena. Diplomsko delo se osredotoča na pravno ureditev nadomestnega materinstva v Evropski uniji in obstoječo sodno prakso ter sestoji iz dveh delov; prvi se nanaša na pravne akte Evropske unije, ki to področje urejajo, pristojnost EU in morebitne obveznosti glede ureditve tega delikatnega področja ter se natančneje osredotoča na pravice nadomestne in socialne matere pri nadomestnem materinstvu, gre predvsem za socialne pravice. Drugi del povzema obstoječo sodno prakso Sodišča EU, ki se nanaša na pravice mater pri nadomestnem materinstvu; primera sta vsebinsko podobna in se je o njiju odločalo zaporedno, na isti dan, prinaša analizo obeh sodb ter opredelitev, pojasnilo in oceno vpliva sodb na pravno ureditev EU, njun pomen za zdravstveno in socialno varstvo mater ter nadaljnje izvrševanje nadomestnega materinstva. Delo ne posega na širše pravno ali medicinsko področje surogatnega starševstva in nadomestnega materinstva, temveč skuša podati jasno in poglobljeno razlago sodne prakse in aktov, ki se navezujejo nanju. Surrogate motherhood is one of the options for pairs, who are unable to conceive a child the natural way, to get an offspring. Surrogate mother, a 'living incubator', loans her uterus with the purpose of carrying and giving birth to a child who is then permanently given to biological parents. It is a widespread surrogate form of parenthood, but it is governed by law differently in each country, depending upon culture, history, ethics, economic development and religion. This diploma paper focuses on legislative regulation of surrogate motherhood in European Union and on the existing case law. It consists of two parts. The first part deals with European Union's legal acts which regulate this area, EU's jurisdiction and, if applicable, obligations considering this delicate subject. It focuses more in detail on surrogate and social mother's rights in surrogate motherhood, which are mostly social rights. Second part of the diploma paper summarizes the existing case law dealing with surrogate mother's rights. Both presented cases are similar in content and were discussed successively, on the same day. They provide the analysis of judgments and definitions, clarification and the evaluation of judgments' influence on EU's legislative regulation, their significance for mothers' health and social security and the continual execution of surrogate motherhood. This work does not discuss broader legal or medical aspects of surrogate parenthood and surrogate motherhood, but tries to give clear and detailed explanation of case law and juridical acts relating to them. surogatno starševstvo nadomestno materinstvo nadomestna mati biološka mati pravice mater primer C-167/12 primer C-363/12 surrogate parenthood surrogate motherhood surrogate mother biological mother mothers' rights Case C-167/12 Case C-363/12 true true false [G. Neuvirt] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-09-09 12:41:52 2014-10-07 11:37:11 2022-05-16 03:07:17 2021-05-04 03:29:59 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.362.3:347.6:061.1EU(043.2) 4761643 URN:SI:UM:DK:YZBMRL2R UNI_Neuvirt_Gabrijela_2014.pdf UNI_Neuvirt_Gabrijela_2014.pdf 1 F48023839BB79757483BB9AE5B3E68E4 e8ac5bec2348146e2efd1359842d1b38e4fc8a77c0c57461351d073a824af1eb 31a6e7e2-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=66913 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0