20.500.12556/DKUM-46387 Spremljanje virusa gripe po svetu v zadnjih petih letih preko različnih baz podatkov MONITORING THE INFLUENZA VIRUS IN THE WORLD IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS BY USING VARIOUS DATABASES V diplomskem delu smo obravnavali temo z naslovom spremljanje virusa influence ali gripe po svetu v zadnjih petih letih preko različnih baz podatkov. Predstavili smo viruse influence in raziskali preko različnih baz podatkov pojavljanje virusov influence tipa A v naključno izbranih severnih, tropskih in južnih državah sveta, skozi celo leto v zadnjih petih letih. Namen diplomskega dela je tudi raziskati, kdaj in kje je tip virusov influence A v določenem letnem času bolj v porastu. Naš cilj je opisati viruse influence. Podatke smo zbirali preko različnih baz podatkov Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (SZO), Evropskega centra za preprečevanje in kontrolo bolezni in nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje za podatke o republiki Sloveniji. Za severne države sveta smo naključno izbrali Kanado, Francijo in Japonsko, iz tropskega predela sveta smo izbrali Kolumbijo, Kenijo in Tajsko, iz južnega pa Avstralijo, Čile in Južno Afriko. Ugotovili smo, da se virusi influence A najpogosteje pojavljajo v severnem delu sveta, pojavnost virusov pa je povezana tudi z izbruhi pandemij in epidemij gripe. Večina zabeleženih okužb je bila v zimskih mesecih. Menimo, da bi okužbe lahko precej zmanjšali z ukrepi kot so kašljanje in kihanje v robček, umivanje rok, ter čim večjo precepljenostjo proti virusom influence. Potrebna bi bila tudi stalna izobraževanja zdravstvenih delavcev, da vedo kako ravnati v primeru večjega izbruha oziroma pandemije gripe. In this diploma thesis we discussed the theme called monitoring the influenza virus in the world in the last five years by using various databases. We have presented influenza viruses and through different databases researched the emergence of influenza viruses type A in randomly selected northern, tropical and southern countries around the world throughout the year in the last five years. The purpose was also to explore when and where the influenza A viruses is more on the rise in a particular time of the year. Our goal was to describe influenza viruses. Information was collected through different databases: World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). For northern countries of the world we randomly chose Canada, France and Japan, from the tropical past of the world we chose Colombia, Kenya and Thailand and from southern Australia, Chile and South Africa. We have found that influenza A viruses are most frequently found in the northern part of the world, the incidence of viruses is also associated with outbreaks pandemics and epidemics of influenza. Most of the infections were recorded in the winter months. We think that infections can be considerably reduced with measures like coughing into handkerchiefs and maximizing immunization against the influenza viruses. Constant education of health workers is necessary so that they know how to handle a major outbreak of pandemic influenza. influenca virusi influence pandemija influenza influenza virus pandemic true true false [M. Plečko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2014-09-24 17:57:04 2014-12-10 09:53:07 2022-05-17 03:11:41 2021-05-05 03:26:00 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.921.5(043.2) 2060708 URN:SI:UM:DK:WNSY8UXE VS_Plecko_Marko_2014.pdf VS_Plecko_Marko_2014.pdf 1 2941E411578B6B4053C742043DFE6500 edb413d4d668f09b8461a07fa00daf9e558ce5c405aeeec947b06dc67d6ef765 64eac020-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=68567 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0