20.500.12556/DKUM-46536 Natančnost pričanja starostnikov magistrsko delo Obstajajo različni negativni stereotipi o starejših ljudeh, da si niso zmožni zapomniti česa novega, so pozabljivi, počasni, nebogljeni in nezanesljivi. Običajno imajo tudi določene zdravstvene težave, ki lahko pomembno vplivajo na točnost in natančnost pričanja. Zaradi morebitnega slabšega vida lahko starostniki napačno zaznajo barvo in obliko določenega predmeta oziroma okolja, prav tako se lahko zgodi, da kakšnega manjšega predmeta sploh ne opazijo. Posledica slabšega vida pa je lahko tudi napačna prepoznava osumljenca v prepoznavni vrsti ali po fotografijah. Znano je tudi, da starostniki zanesljiveje prepoznavajo starejše osumljence. Starejši ljudje pogosto postanejo naglušni ali z leti celo izgubijo sluh, kar lahko zelo vpliva na razumevanje in dojemanje nekega pogovora ali dogajanja, ki obkroža starejšo osebo. Tako slabši sluh kot vid lahko privedeta tudi do napačnega interpretiranja nekega dogodka. Številne študije raziskovalcev so pokazale, da starostniki hitreje pozabljajo informacije, so manj natančni, samozavestni in kompetentni, v treh študijah pa so bili starostniki ocenjeni tudi kot bolj pošteni, v primerjavi z mlajšimi odraslimi. Vsekakor pa to ne velja za vse starostnike, saj si lahko marsikatera starejša oseba zapomni dogodek enako podrobno kot mlajši odrasli. Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti, če so starostniki sposobni natančnega pričanja in če si nek dogodek zapomnijo enako podrobno kot mlajši odrasli. Opravila sem raziskavo, po kateri sem prišla do zaključka, da so si starostniki bolj zapomnili bistvo dogajanja, kot njegove robne podrobnosti. Anketirani mlajši odrasli pa so si bolj podrobno zapomnili tudi robne podrobnosti dogodka. Časovno zaporedje dogodkov pa je bilo pri obeh anketiranih skupinah enako pravilno. There are various negative stereotypes about older people, that they are not able to remember something new, they are forgetful, slow, helpless an insecure. Usually they also have certain health problems that may significantly affect on accuracy and precision of testimony. Due to the possible worsening of vision elderly may wrongly perceived color and shape of an object or environment, it may also happen that some small items they do not even notice. The consequence of poor vision can also be a misidentification of a suspect in a visual lineup or photos. It is also known that older people are more reliably at identifying older suspects. Older people often become hearing-impaired or they even lose hearing with years which can influence on understanding and perception of a conversation or event, surrounding an elderly person. The hearing impaired and failing eyesight can also lead to false interpretation of an event. Numerous studies of researchers have shown that older people more quickly forget information, they are less accurate, confident and competent, in three studies were older people assessed as more fair that younger adults. However, this is not for all elderly people, because many older person can remember event in the same detail as younger adults. The purpose of the master’s thesis is to determine if elderly people are capable of accurate testimony, and if they remember a certain event in the same detail as younger adults. I finished research, after which I came to the conclusion that elderly people have more memorable basis of events than as its edge details. Younger adults remembered edge details of event more thoroughly. The time sequence of event was stated equally correct in both groups. pričanje verodostojnost spomin starostniki magistrska dela true true false S. Jereb] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2014-10-07 17:16:05 2014-11-28 11:46:30 2022-05-18 03:06:59 2021-05-04 03:14:49 2014 0 [Ljubljana 2014 [Ljubljana 68 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.953.34-053.9+159.9:340.6(043.2) 2881258 URN:SI:UM:DK:V85AN0OL MAG_Jereb_Sanja_2014.pdf MAG_Jereb_Sanja_2014.pdf 1 B85FF0D8F0895B54CDF6771D6A841261 7c211f71cc4b850fc783d74cd0ee1496976c1f9788a0adbb978d3b0479d681c3 5c34e23d-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=68279 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0