20.500.12556/DKUM-46751 SPREMLJANJE GIBANJA HEPATITISA B V SLOVENIJI V DESETLETNEM OBDOBJU Monitoring of hepatitis B in Slovenia over a ten-year period V magistrskem delu smo predstavili virus hepatitisa B, opisali njegove poti prenosa, simptome, diagnostiko ter zdravljenje. Opisali smo cepljenje proti hepatitisu B ter vlogo medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju okužbe. Namen magistrskega dela je bil analizirati novejše statistične podatke o spremljanju gibanja hepatitisa B v Sloveniji in po svetu. S pomočjo podatkov Nacionalnega inštituta za javno zdravje Republike Slovenije smo dobljene podatke analizirali in jih primerjali z državami Evropske unije. Raziskovalna metodologija. Magistrsko delo temelji na deskriptivni epidemiološki metodi. Statistično je bila izvedena demografska (prijava bolezni po starostnih skupinah), kronološka (skupen prikaz incidence in mortalitete po letih) in topografska analiza (prijava bolezni po zdravstvenih regijah) primerov hepatitisa B v Sloveniji. Rezultati. V Sloveniji je pogostost hepatitisa B v primerjavi z Evropo nizka, pri čemer je incidenca kroničnega hepatitisa B na 100.000 prebivalcev višja od akutnega hepatitisa B. V Sloveniji bistveno bolj obolevajo moški kot ženske. Akutni hepatitis B se najpogosteje pojavlja v starosti od 25 do 44 let, kronični hepatitis B pa od rojstva do starosti 24 let. Za akutnim hepatitisom B jih je v obdobju desetih let največ zbolelo v mariborski regiji, za kroničnim pa v ljubljanski regiji. Sklep. V Sloveniji je v skladu z Zakonom o nalezljivih boleznih prijava hepatitisa B obvezna, na ta način se tudi ocenjuje razširjenost bolezni. Prav gotovo je število okužb višje, saj nekateri ljudje ne iščejo zdravstvene pomoči ali prijava ni popolna, okužba pa lahko poteka brez zunanjih znakov. In this master's thesis we presented the virus hepatitis B, described its ways of transmission, its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. We described the vaccination against hepatitis B and the nurse's role in preventing infections. The purpose of this master's thesis was to analyze resent statistic data about tracing the movement of hepatitis B in Slovenia and around the world. With the data from the National Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia we could analyze gathered data and compare it to other European countries. Research methodology. The master's thesis is based on the descriptive epidemiologic method. Demographic (registration of the disease in certain age groups), chronological (combined presentation of incidence and mortality by certain ages) and topographic analysis (registration of the disease in our health regions) of hepatitis B cases in Slovenia were statistically carried out. Results. In comparison to other European countries the frequency and occurrence of hepatitis B in Slovenia is low, however the incidence of chronical hepatitis B on 100.000 people is higher than the incidence of acute hepatitis. In Slovenia men get infected more often than women. Acute hepatitis B most frequently affects people between 25 and 44 years of age, but chronical hepatitis B affects people birth to the age of 24. In the period of 10 years most infections with acute hepatitis B were reported in the region of Maribor, but in the region of Ljubljana there were most infections with chronical hepatitis B. Conclusion. According to the Contagious Diseases Act in Slovenia the registration of hepatitis B is obligatory and in this way the spread of this disease is estimated. The number of infections is most certainly higher, because some people do not get medical treatment or the registration of the disease incomplete, the infection itself can also progress without external disease symptoms. hepatitis B akutni hepatitis B kronični hepatitis B nalezljiva bolezen cepljenje. hepatitis B acute hepatitis chronic hepatitis contagious disease vaccination. true false false [A. Stanković] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2014-11-02 17:52:40 2015-01-06 14:39:01 2022-05-18 03:08:03 2021-05-05 03:45:11 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.36-002 2064804 URN:SI:UM:DK:UAEXKGOO MAG_Stankovic_Ana_2014.pdf MAG_Stankovic_Ana_2014.pdf 1 B6FB7E026A2613F04D927F0451EC7973 e7de8a97068be6f813dbb13168e33c65b84896fef126bd0e53da40c8b9aff7b9 7f7bbe16-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=69543 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0