20.500.12556/DKUM-46761 WORDS OF LATIN AND FRENCH ORIGIN IN ENGLISH MAGAZINES: THE EXAMPLE OF GLAMOUR BESEDE LATINSKEGA IN FRANCOSKEGA IZVORA V ANGLEŠKIH REVIJAH: PRIMER REVIJE GLAMOUR English is more widely spoken and written than any other language. It has become global language and it is used by at least 750 million people (Graddol, Leith, Swann, Rhys and Gillen, 2007). English is also the biggest donor language in the world and it has borrowed many words from other languages. More than fifty percent of all English words are of Latin and French origin (Finkenstaedt and Wolff, 1973). They came into English during the historical events which allowed contacts with different foreign nations and thus their culture and language. Latin and French have been the biggest suppliers of words into English. In the Old English people coined new words together because there was no need to use foreign words. However, later, people had the need to express sophisticated concepts and they found it easier to adopt existing words (Hock and Joseph, 1996). Latin has been a major influence on English. Words from Latin were introduced into Old English and Middle English by the Romans. Words were manly associated to church and its services. The French influence has been around since the Middle Ages. Before the Norman Conquest in 1066, there were contacts between the English and French cultures. After 1066, when William, Duke of Normandy won the English throne, French became the official language of government and the upper classes of Norman nobility. In the 18th and 19th centuries, French was the language of culture, prestige and civilization. In Modern Period, English borrowed from less and less languages and people were more concerned about the situation of English language (Baugh and Cable, 2002). The thesis deals with the of Latin and French borrowings by focusing on their use in contemporary English. The examples for the analysis have been collected from an issue of the English magazine, called Glamour Magazine. Each borrowing is analysed according to the different categories of various vocabulary areas it belongs to. In addition, the meaning, the etymology and word class is provided for each word. The borrowings are then evaluated according to the group, frequency, arrival into English and origin and word class. Angleščina se uporablja v govoru in pisanju bolj kot katerikoli drug jezik. Postala je globalni jezik, ki ga uporablja vsaj 750 milijonov ljudi. Angleščina prispeva največ besed na svetu, pa tudi sama je prevzela veliko besed iz drugih jezikov. Več kot petdeset odstotkov vseh angleških besed ima latinski in francoski izvor. Te besede so v angleščino prišle zaradi zgodovinskih dogodkov, ki so omogočili kontakt z različnimi tujimi narodi, njihovo kulturo in jezikom. Izmed tujih jezikov sta k besedišču angleščine največ prispevali latinščina in francoščina. V stari angleščini so ljudje ustvarjali nove besede, ker ni bilo potrebe, da bi uporabljali sposojene, tuje besede. Vendar so ljudje kasneje imeli potrebo izražati sofisticirane koncepte in jim je bilo laže sposoditi si že obstoječo besedo. Latinščina je imela velik vpliv na angleški jezik. Pritok besed iz latinščine je opazen v stari in srednji angleščini, in sicer od Rimljanov. Besede so bile v glavnem povezane s cerkvijo in bogoslužjem. Francoski vpliv je bil pristen že v srednjem veku. Pred normanskim osvajanjem je prišlo do stika med angleško in francosko kulturo. Po letu 1066, ko si je William, vojvoda Normandije, pridobil angleško krono, je francoščina postala uradni jezik vlade in višjega razreda normanskega plemstva. V osemnajstem in devetnajstem stoletju je francoščina postala jezik kulture, prestiža in civilizacije. V moderni dobi je bilo tovrstnega sposojanja besed manj, saj so se ljudje bolj ukvarjali s situacijo angleškega jezika. Diplomska naloga se ukvarja z besedami latinskega in francoskega izvora na primeru njihove rabe v sodobnih revijah. Analizirani primeri so bili vzeti iz ene od številk angleške revije Glamour. Vsaka beseda je analizirana glede na posamična področja besedišča, h kateremu pripada. Prav tako so podani pomen, etimologija in podatki o besedni vrsti . Zaključni del diplomske naloge vsebuje ovrednotenje teh besed- glede na skupino pogostosti, prihod v angleščino in izvor in besedno vrsto. borrowings etymology history of English language Latin and French origin Glamour Magazine. sposojenke etimologija zgodovina angleškega jezika latinski in francoski izvor revija Glamour. true true false [N. Ditmajer] Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Diplomsko delo 2014-11-03 20:38:35 2014-12-10 14:08:47 2022-05-18 03:08:07 2021-05-05 03:38:14 2014 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.111'373.6 20979976 URN:SI:UM:DK:NOODAKN4 UNI_Ditmajer_Nastja_2014.pdf UNI_Ditmajer_Nastja_2014.pdf 1 18A7D71152525CEFACB83E6BBA6B675B c424a3b8995f74103490bb1663bd2138c6d3a70ca1e11666adf13aa930682306 6b04424b-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=68768 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0