20.500.12556/DKUM-47130 Prikriti preiskovalni ukrepi z uporabo specialne tehnike "IMSI lovilec" in posegi v zasebnost državljanov diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo V zadnjih letih smo priča neštetim medijsko odmevnim primerom na sodišču, kjer se vedno večkrat pojavlja dvom v delo kriminalistične policije oziroma protizakonito pridobivanje operativno pomembnih podatkov, kateri so v nadaljevanju podlaga za izvajanje prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov po 149. a, 150., 155. in 155. a členu Zakona o kazenskem postopku (v nadaljevanju ZKP), in s tem posledično tudi nedovoljenih in protizakonitih posegov v človekove pravice. V omenjenih odmevnih primerih največkrat lahko slišimo za protizakonito delovanje kriminalistične policije med zbiranjem operativnih podatkov o telekomunikacijskih sredstvih osumljencev že pred izvajanjem ukrepov na podlagi odredbe pristojnega preiskovalnega sodnika ali državnega tožilca. V takih primerih največkrat že med samim sodnim postopkom lahko zasledimo pritožbe obrambe, da je policija za pridobitev podatkov o telekomunikacijskih napravah uporabljala specialno tehniko – IMSI lovilec oz. IMSI CATCHER. Z uporabo navedene naprave policija lahko pridobi pomembne in potrebne podatke o uporabniku določenega telekomunikacijskega sredstva – mobilnega telefonskega aparata. Prav tako v takih primerih obramba zagovarja protizakonito uporabo navedene naprave, katero policija poseduje in jo po navedbah informacijske pooblaščenke občasno uporablja. Uporaba navedene naprave za pridobivanje podatkov o določenem telekomunikacijskem sredstvu trenutno še ni zakonsko opredeljena, sicer je opredeljena v noveli ZKP-M, kateri še vedno čaka na obravnavo v državnem zboru Republike Slovenije. Glede na opisano bomo v diplomskem delu poskušali raziskati, ali policija dejansko uporablja omenjeno napravo protizakonito ter zavestno krši človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine, prav tako bomo poskušali opredeliti ločnico med zakonsko dovoljeno uporabo naprave IMSI lovilca za raziskavo najhujših kaznivih dejanj, potreb po iskanju pogrešanih oseb, ter nevarnih pobeglih zapornikov, in dopustno kršitvijo komunikacijske zasebnosti do ostalih državljanov, kateri se v določenem trenutku uporabe naprave nahajajo na območju delovanja oz. določenem kraju. In recent years we have witnessed a high number of high-profile media cases heard in courts, where there have been considerable skepticism and stirring doubts on frequent basis about the work of the criminal police, especially as far as the illegally obtained, important operational data, which are thereafter used as the basis for the implementation of covert measures, surveillance and other investigation techniques, is concerned. The latter might consequently also represent an unfair and unlawful interference with human rights. Moreover, in the above mentioned high-profile cases we often hear about numerous illegal activities of the criminal police taking place during the data collection phase when gathering operational data, related to telecommunications and other means, used by the suspects prior to the implementation of all the covert investigative measures that are approved after issuing an order by the competent investigating judge or a prosecutor. In such cases, we can often even during the court proceedings hear about defense appeals based on which it is stated that the police has used a special technique - IMSI CATCHER in order to obtain data related to the telecommunication devices. With the use of the device in question the police is able to obtain relevant and necessary information in relation to the user of a specific telecommunication device - the mobile telephone. Furthermore, in such cases, the defense advocates the illegal use of the device in question, which is owned by the police, and according to the data, gathered by the media, and based on the notices, obtained from the information commissioner, it is believed that the police occasionally uses it. The use of the above mentioned device in order to gather data about a particular telecommunication device has not been legally defined yet, however, it has been mentioned in the recent amendments to the Criminal Procedure Act (ZKP-M), but the latter is still pending at the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia. Based on the above mentioned, we will try in the herewith thesis to find out whether the police actually uses the above mentioned device illegally, and if it, at the same time, willfully violates the basic human rights and fundamental freedoms. What is more, we will also try to define the dividing line between a legally permitted use of the device known as the IMSI catcher, required when investigating the biggest and worst crime cases, when searching for both missing persons and runaway prisoners, and legally admissible conversation and communication privacy of all the citizens who find themselves at the same time and at the same place where the IMSI catcher is also in use. prikriti preiskovalni ukrepi tehnike človekove pravice zasebnost komunikacijska zasebnost kršitve diplomske naloge true true false R. Medik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2014-12-22 09:33:45 2015-01-27 13:06:52 2022-05-19 03:07:49 2021-05-06 03:09:57 2014 0 [Ljubljana 2014 [Ljubljana 61 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.98:342.7(043.2) 2916842 URN:SI:UM:DK:OGRVZF4J VS_Medik_Roman_2014.pdf VS_Medik_Roman_2014.pdf 1 48770B0907A20AA57C220A9D65E4D466 9d7b00552ccc785c426025b1215e416a81400293d7bcf14307162afa00733eb8 806a2e83-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=69575 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0