20.500.12556/DKUM-47522-400a223b-04d2-6799-c3b7-bc354703d6ce VPLIV EKONOMSKEGA SISTEMA NA DOLGOROČNI GOSPODARSKI RAZVOJ MADŽARSKE THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM ON LONG-TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HUNGARY Magistrska naloga obravnava področje in značilnosti dveh ekonomskih sistemov: komunizma ter kapitalizma. Prikazan je vpliv obeh sistemov na gospodarsko rast in gospodarski razvoj države, poudarjena pa je tudi razlika med gospodarsko rastjo in razvojem ter njun vpliv na blaginjo in življenjski standard njenih prebivalcev. Glavne značilnosti komunizma so državna oz. družbena lastnina in nadzor nad proizvodnimi faktorji, zasebne lastnine ni, gospodarstvo je zaprto in plansko, tržni mehanizmi pa so odpravljeni. Kapitalizem na drugi strani zagovarja zasebno lastnino, tržno gospodarstvo in mednarodno menjavo. Ker je meja med ekonomijo in politiko tanka, se v delu dotaknemo tudi avtoritarne in demokratične politične ureditve: prve v povezavi s komunizmom, druge pa s kapitalizmom. Izbrana država je Madžarska, za katero je podana analiza naslednjih makroekonomskih kazalnikov: BDP, BDP/prebivalca, stopnja brezposelnosti, industrijska aktivnost, stopnja investicij, vrednost zunanje trgovine in indeks HDI. Država je do leta 1989 imela komunistični ekonomski sistem, nato pa so v obdobju tranzicije sprejeli kapitalizem. Analiza kazalnikov pokaže, da ima kapitalizem več pozitivnih vplivov na dolgoročni gospodarski razvoj Madžarske kakor komunizem. Kazalniki so v obdobju kapitalizma na bistveno višji stopnji, kot so bili v obdobju pred letom 1989. In the thesis, we deal with the characteristics of two economic systems: communism and capitalism. Their effects on the country's economic growth and development, as well as on welfare and the standard of living are identified. The difference between economic growth and development is emphasized. The main characteristics of communism are public or common ownership, control over the production factors, no private property, central planning, closed economy, and eliminated market mechanisms. On the other hand, capitalism defends private property, market economy and international trade. There is always a connection between economy and politics, therefore the authoritarian and democratic political systems are mentioned. The first in relation to communism and the second in relation to capitalism. Hungary is chosen for the analysis of the following macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP/capita, unemployment rate, industrial activity, level of investment, value of international trade and HDI. The country had a communist economic system until 1989; and then during the transition, capitalism was accepted. The analysis of indicators show that capitalism has more positive effect on the long-term economic development of Hungary as communism. Indicators are significantly higher in capitalism than in years before 1989. Gospodarska rast gospodarski razvoj komunizem kapitalizem avtokracija demokracija makroekonomski kazalniki Madžarske indeks HDI. Economic growth economic development communism capitalism autocracy democracy macroeconomic indicators of Hungary index HDI. true true false [A. Vrečer] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2015-03-03 20:23:20 2015-05-29 15:55:10 2022-05-22 03:06:53 2021-05-06 03:26:12 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.2 11993884 URN:SI:UM:DK:6V1A2KUU MAG_Vrecer_Ana_2015.pdf MAG_Vrecer_Ana_2015.pdf 1 E6259F7EB5096F9F3CF86C8E726E11AD 48c243bcde84d9afcd2fa6c1e3d717d54c9f742b0eeb579b4884db131a7a282b e5435fcc-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=70470 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0