20.500.12556/DKUM-47832 OBRAVNAVA STAROSTNIKA S KRONIČNO OBSTRUKTIVNO PLJUČNO BOLEZNIJO TREATMENT OF AN ELDERLY PERSON WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Teoretična izhodišča: Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen je obolenje dihal, ki nastane kot posledica dolgoletnega kajenja, izpostavljenosti škodljivosti iz okolja ali dednih dejavnikov. Zanjo je značilna napredujoča in nepovratna obstrukcija dihalnih poti, s simptomi kot so kronični in produktiven kašelj ter dispneja ob naporu, ki z leti, skupaj z novimi spremljajočimi simptomi, napreduje do te mere, da že tako kompleksno zdravljenje postane še bolj oteženo. Metodologija raziskovanja: Za opredelitev teoretičnih stališč smo uporabili domačo in tujo strokovno literaturo. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Izvedli smo študijo primera, zanjo uporabili polstrukturiran intervju v katerega so bili vključeni starostnik in svojci. Rezultati: S študijo primera smo ugotovili naslednje negovalne diagnoze: dihanje, neučinkoviti vzorci dihanja; dihalne poti, neučinkovito čiščenje; izmenjava plinov, nepopolna; tekočine, prenizek volumen; obstipacija, nevarnost za obstipacijo; aktivnosti, nezmožnost za telesno aktivnost 1. stopnje; nevarnost padcev; nevarnost infekcij (respiratorni sistem, koža); odklanjanje (opustitev kajenja); nemoč, nevarnost za nemoč; bolečina, kronična (v križu). Sklep: Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen ima pri bolniku vpliv na vse življenjske aktivnosti in s tem tudi na kakovost življenja bolnika. Še posebej če je to starostnik, imajo svojci in medicinske sestre nalogo, da bolniku nudijo pomoč, psihofizično udobje in podporo. Theoretical background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a respiratory disease that occurs as a result of long-term smoking, exposure to harmful environmental hazards or genetic factors. It is characterized by a progressive and irreversible obstruction of the respiratory tract, with symptoms such as chronic and productive cough and dyspnoea upon exertion, which over the years progresses, along whit new accompanying symptoms, to the point that the already complex treatment becomes even more difficult. Methodology: For the definition of theoretical positions, we used domestic and foreign literature. In the empirical part of the thesis we used the descriptive method. We conducted a case study, in which we used the interview technique that involved an elderly and his relatives. Results: With the case study we highlighted the following nursing diagnoses: breathing, ineffective breathing pattern; airways, ineffective cleaning; exchange of gases, incomplete; liquid, low volume; constipation, the risk for constipation; activities, the inability for physical activity level 1; the risk of falling; the risk of infection (respiratory system, skin); deflection (smoking cessation); helplessness, the risk for helplessness; pain chronic (back pain). Conclusion: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has an impact on the life activities and thus also on the quality of life of the patient. Especially if the patient is an elderly, the relatives and nurses have the task to provide the patient aid, psychological and physical comfort and support. kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen starostnik kajenje zdravstvena nega medicinska sestra chronic obstructive pulmonary disease elderly smoking health care nurse true false false [Ž. Korošec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-04-14 16:54:13 2015-06-04 13:23:25 2022-05-23 03:06:33 2021-05-07 03:39:36 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-053.9:616.24-083(043.2) 2099620 URN:SI:UM:DK:QK5ZQ8IU VS_Korosec_Ziga_2015.pdf VS_Korosec_Ziga_2015.pdf 1 B0AA8E619FB2266C3C443C0E88EB7954 b49831a50dbc421ccd7715112e3015ef271526f3f9d397fd04bad7bd118f5b99 a85e9fa0-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=71936 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0