20.500.12556/DKUM-47852 VKLJUČEVANJE ZRNATIH STROČNIC V KOLOBAR NA KMETIJAH USMERJENIH V PRIREJO MLEKA INTRODUCTION OF GRAIN LEGUMES INTO CROP ROTATION ON DAIRY FARMS Obseg pridelave zrnatih stročnic v Sloveniji je še vedno pod želenim nivojem, saj je z zrnatimi stročnicami posejanih le 0,23 odstotkov vseh površin. Slovenija tako uvozi 70 % beljakovin, največji problem pa predstavlja uvoz transgene soje preko oceana. Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi ankete preveriti, kaj je glavni razlog za takšno stanje v Sloveniji. Anketa je bila izvedena na območju Savinjske regije. Anketirane so bile mlečno pridelovalne kmetije, ki obdelujejo več kot 5 hektarjev njiv in so vključene v mlečno proizvodnjo »Pridelano/proizvedeno brez GSO«. Rezultati ankete kažejo, da se zrnate stročnice pridelujejo zgolj pri 23% anketirancev. Največji razlog za slabo zastopanost stročnic v kolobarju je pomanjkanje pridelovalnih površin. So pa rezultati ankete pokazali, da je soja zastopana v prehrani živali, pri 47 % anketirancev, druga polovica pa meni, da je soja prevelik strošek. Velik problem se kaže tudi v slabi informiranosti o pridelavi in krmni vrednosti soje, prav tako je le 10 % anketirancev seznanjenih, kako naj bi skupna Evropska politika vzpodbudila pridelavo leguminoz. Le 37 % anketirancev meni, da se bo pridelava zrnatih stročnic povečala do leta 2020, predvsem zaradi denarnih spodbud. Na podlagi teh rezultatov lahko sklepamo, da kmetje ne verjamejo v učinkovitost denarnih vzpodbud. Za leto 2015 je iz neposrednih plačil namenjenih 2 % nacionalne ovojnice za shemo proizvodno vezane podpore–podpora za beljakovinske rastline. Za leto 2015 znaša višina podpore na hektar površin posejanih z beljakovinskimi rastlinami 419 EUR. The volume of production of grain leguminous crops in Slovenia is still beneath the desired level. Only 0.23 % of all planted area in Slovenia is occupied with grain legume crops. This is why Slovenia imports 70 % of feed proteins where appears the problem of the import of transgenic soybeans across the ocean. This diploma work deals with the research in which the main goal was to define the present situation in Slovenia and to recognize the future development objectives of the major breeders and producers of fodder crops. The research was done on the basis of the questionnaire carried out in the region of the Savinja Valley. The questionnaire was distributed among dairy farms, which have more than 5 hectares of cultivated fields and are included in »Produced/manufactured GMO free« milk production. The result of the questionnaire shows, that only 23 % of included farms grow grain leguminous. The main reason for low production of grain leguminous is in the lack of agricultural areas. On the other hand the result of the questionnaire shows that soybean is used as feed food by 47 % of those who took part in the questionnaire. The other half of the farmers think that growing soybean causes excessive costs. The farmers are also badly informed about the growing of soybean and also about its feed value. Only 10 % of farmers who took part in the questionnaire is informed how should a common European policy increase the production of leguminous crops. Only 37 % of them predicts that the growth of the production of leguminous crops by the year 2020 will increase mostly because of the financial incentive. On the basis of these results it can be concluded that farmers do not believe in the effectiveness of financial incentives. In the year 2015, 2 % of payments from national envelope is intended for support on production of protein crops. In 2015 the height of financial support for the hectare of area occupied with protein crops is 419 euros. zrnate stročnice soja kolobar proteinska krma. grain legumes soybean crop rotation protein feed true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-04-16 15:15:24 2015-05-04 13:12:45 2022-05-23 03:06:38 2021-05-08 03:18:18 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:NW85YJQ4 UN_Blagotinsek_Metod_2015.pdf UN_Blagotinsek_Metod_2015.pdf 1 7D99BCDEB02C9B2955473B57233ACB81 60a9b0f4b76b31dfa31507796670e601ee161f0b15f6ff8a736b2bcdae5d52d0 9b442c7c-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=71300 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0