20.500.12556/DKUM-47875 ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PACIENTA Z DUŠEVNO MANJRAZVITOSTJO IN Z OKUŽBO ESBL NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITY AND INFECTED WITH ESBL V diplomskem delu so predstavljene bolnišnične okužbe, ki se pojavljajo v povezavi z zdravstvom, vse pogosteje pa tudi v izvenbolnišničnem okolju. Predstavljeni so povzročitelji bolnišničnih okužb, zdravstvena nega duševno manjrazvitega pacienta z bolnišnično okužbo, načini prenosa, preventiva in preprečevanje prenosa okužbe, zaščitna sredstva pri preprečevanju prenosa okužb, izolacija okuženega pacienta z duševno manjrazvitostjo ter vloga medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju prenosa bolnišničnih okužb. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, ki je bila izvedena s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, v enem izmed socialnovarstvenih zavodov Slovenije, v januarju 2015 med zdravstvenimi delavci, ki prihajajo v stik z okuženimi pacienti. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako zaposleni v zdravstveni negi upoštevajo navodila in izvajajo ukrepe za preprečevanje širjenja bolnišničnih okužb, kakšni so občutki zaposlenih, ki prihajajo v stik s pacienti okuženimi z večkratno odpornimi bakterijami ter kakšna je vloga medicinske sestre ob preprečevanju širjenja koloniziranosti z ESBL (extended spectrum beta lactamases). Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da zdravstveni delavci v Zavodu dobro poznajo navodila in ukrepe za preprečevanje prenosa okužb in pri svojem delu ravnajo v skladu z njimi. Prav tako so dobro seznanjeni z načini prenosa okužb in jih zaradi tega ni strah lastne okužbe. Pri svojem delu prihajajo v stik s pacienti z duševno manjrazvitostjo in menijo, da je zdravstvena nega teh pacientov zahtevnejša. This thesis contains a presentation of hospital-acquired and healthcare-acquired infections occurring not only in hospitals and healthcare facilities, but also growing more common outside of these. The following factors are discussed: causes of hospital-acquired infections, medical care of infected patients with intellectual disabilities, routes of transmission, prevention (techniques and equipment for controlling nosocomial infections), isolation of an infected patient with intellectual disability, and the role of a medical nurse in preventing nosocomial infections. In January 2015 we have carried out a survey among healthcare staff that has contact with infected patients at care home in on of the Slovenia’s facilities for patients with mental health problems. Results of this research are presented and discussed in the empirical part of the thesis. The goal of this research was to establish to what extend the healthcare staff complies to directions and how it carries out the measures to prevent transmission of nosocomial infections, to gain insight into the feelings of the staff that comes into contact with patients, infected with multiresistant bacteria, and into the role of a medical nurse in preventing transmission of the extended spectrum beta lactamasses. We have come to a conclusion that the healthcare staff is well acquainted with preventive measures and techniques for controlling nosocomial infections and that they follow all the necessary procedures. They are also well informed about routes of transmission and therefore not worried about being exposed to infection themselves. Through their work with patients with intellectual disability they experience that medical care of these patients tends to be more demanding. bolnišnične okužbe zdravstvena nega zdravstveno-vzgojno delo duševna manjrazvitost preprečevanje širjenja okužb izolacija medicinska sestra hospital-acquired infections healthcare-acquired infections nosocomial infections intellectual disability prevention isolation nurse true false false [I. Pivec Bračko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2015-04-19 17:50:29 2015-06-04 13:26:32 2022-05-23 03:06:46 2021-05-08 03:19:29 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89:616.9-083(043.2) 2100900 URN:SI:UM:DK:NVQGPX0C VS_Pivec_Bracko_Irena_2015.pdf VS_Pivec_Bracko_Irena_2015.pdf 1 C71BB68E1481FFFBDAB7D7489B2FD638 3cc8daaca259f23bf2a5aff48231eb5908a9dc1950249896966208538592ccd5 9c601279-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=71355 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0