20.500.12556/DKUM-47909 PODPORA SVOJCEV PACIENTOM Z DEMENCO THE SUPPORT OF RELATIVES TO PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA Demenca je bolezensko stanje, ki povzroči odklone v kognitivnih funkcijah (izguba spomina, ponavljanje istih vprašanj, upad intelektualnih sposobnost itd.). Bolezen ni ozdravljiva, obstajajo pa zdravila, s katerimi odložimo napredovanje bolezni. Vzrok za pojav demence ni znan. Bolezen lahko prizadene vsakega, osnovni pogoj za uspešno zdravljenje je pravilno postavljena diagnoza. Prvi in najpogostejši simptom bolezni je izguba spomina, sledijo mu motnje pozornosti, ko pacient ne zmore več sodelovati v pogovorih. Pogosto se pogosto vrača v preteklost in obuja stare spomine, z napredovanjem bolezni pa vedno redkeje prepozna sedanje družinske člane, prijatelje in okolico, saj živi v preteklosti in skuša predelati nedokončane čustvene zastoje. V diplomskem delu smo želeli ugotoviti ali so svojci seznanjeni z ustreznimi oblikami pomoči in katere so najpogostejše fizične in psihične spremembe pri svojcih, ki skrbijo za pacienta z demenco. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so svojci razmeroma dobro seznanjeni z oblikami pomoči, vendar vseh ne poznajo. Svojci so ob skrbi za pacienta kot spremembe pri sebi največkrat navedli izčrpanost, občutke nemoči in krivde ter utrujenost in motnje spanja. Največkrat skrb za pacienta z demenco prevzamejo odrasli otroci ali zakonec. Skrb za pacienta od svojcev zahteva veliko odgovornosti, energije, razumevanja in empatije, tako zahtevnih nalog pa ne zmorejo vsi, zato se lahko pojavijo različni problemi (preobremenjenost, zdravstvene težave, finančne težave itd.). Dementia is a clinical state in which comes to declines in cognition functions such as a lost of memory, judgement, language and motorical abilities and also others intelectual skills. All these declines at the end disable a normal everyday life to a patient. The main cause for dementia is still not absolutely known. There are numerous factors of risk which are mutually interlace. Basic condition for good treatment is carefully made diagnosis. Lost of memory is the most recognizable sign of disease but every forgotten data does not mean that someone is having dementia undoubtedly. One of the earliest symptoms is also a mild form interruption of attention when patient is no longer capable in following conversations, especially in bigger groups. Therefore he`s moving away from society and losing interest for things that used to made him happy. Forgetfulness is accompainment with emotional crisis, sadness and apathy. In this work we wanted to find out if relatives are well known with formes of help and which are the most common phisical and pshycological changes that affect relatives. The result of research have shown that relatives are quite good informed with help, though they don`t know every form of help. Relatives have most timed noticed at themselves exhaustion, feelings of guilt, tiredness and disruption of sleep. The care for patient with dementia is most often taken by an adult children or spouse, rarely other relatives or friends. Taking care for a ill relative takes a lot of responsibility, energy, understanding and empathy for whole family but such presure cannot be handled by everyone so consequently it comes to another problems (overload, health problems etc.). Starostniki demenca motnje spomina patronažna medicinska sestra. Elderly people dementia distractions of memory nurse. true false false [D. Bedekovič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2015-04-23 17:39:47 2015-06-12 12:15:38 2022-05-23 03:06:57 2021-05-08 03:20:50 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.892.3(043.2) 2101412 URN:SI:UM:DK:FVYUS4AA VS_Bedekovic_Darja_2015.pdf VS_Bedekovic_Darja_2015.pdf 1 46944D57C72AB2A015D6E49F37F521E0 05a234a712b798ec4746862184de2b52d8939a45df88b91fe642a9670a57f2bd 9f2f16f2-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=71532 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0