20.500.12556/DKUM-47980 ANALIZA FINANČNE KRIZE NA IRSKEM ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS IN IRELAND Irska je vse od sredine osemdesetih let dvajsetega stoletja beležila gospodarsko rast, ki je bila posledica večanja tujih investicij. Leta 2001 je zaradi poka dot.com balona in vojne v Iraku prišlo do zastoja gospodarske rasti. Cene nepremičnin so prav tako že daljše obdobje rasle in v letu 2001 je vlada, na pobudo lobistov in gradbincev, sprejela širok nabor davčnih spodbud in olajšav pri novogradnjah in adaptacijah. Ta ukrep je ponovno zagnal irsko gospodarstvo, vendar s to razliko, da je sedaj prišlo do nastanka nepremičninskega balona, ki so ga v veliki meri napihovale tudi banke s svojo kreditno politiko. Banke so vire za povečano kreditiranje pridobile na medbančnem trgu in ko je prišlo po padcu Lehman Brothersa do zamrznitve slednjega, so ostale brez likvidnih sredstev. Velike izgube bank in vodenje proračunskega primanjkljaja sta Irsko privedla do točke, ko je s strani Evropske centralne banke bila prisiljena zaprositi trojko za mednarodno finančno pomoč. From the mid-80s Ireland had been experiencing economic growth which was the consequence of boost of foreign investments. In 2001, the burst of dot.com bubble and the war in Iraq caused a slowdown of economic growth. Property prices had been rising for some time and in 2001 the government acted on lobbies and builders’ initiative and implemented a wide spectre of tax incentives and credits for new buildings and renovations. This measure restarted Irish economy, but this time, also because of credit policy of banks, there appeared the housing bubble. Sources for increased crediting came from the interbank market, which finally froze due to collapse of Lehman Brothers, leaving banks without liquid assets. Enormous bank losses and the budget deficit brought Ireland to the point when it was forced by European central bank to ask the troika for international financial help. finančna kriza nepremičninski balon medbančni trg javno-finančni primanjkljaj javni dolg. financial crisis real estate bubble the interbank market public deficit public debt. true true true [R. Čač] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2015-05-07 07:50:58 2025-01-17 13:36:11 2025-01-18 03:15:55 2021-05-08 03:24:40 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 336.1 12055580 URN:SI:UM:DK:ZE3UGKH1 MAG_Cac_Rok_2015.pdf MAG_Cac_Rok_2015.pdf 1 D522AA7E8084B77761122D7DB2976189 0e1b8d1abc6fdbb991b7f46ed48cf7e35cc8b96d08899a2943fa16f147823712 a10c18b0-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=71620 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0