20.500.12556/DKUM-49362 Relations between median graphs, semi-median graphs and partial cubes Relacije med medianskimi grafi, semi-medianskimi grafi in delnimi kockami Podan je samostojen dokaz ekspanzijskega izreka za semi-medianske grafe. Dokazano je, da te grafe lahko karakteriziramo kot tlakovane delne kocke in da za njih velja neenakost ▫$2n-m-k le 2$▫. Pri tem je ▫$k$▫ število ekvivalenčnih razredov relacije ▫$Theta$▫. Za medianske grafe dokažemo, da se dajo karakterizirati kot semi-medianski grafi brez ▫$Q_3^-$▫. Vpeljemo tudi koncept šibke 2-konveksnosti in jo uporabimo, med drugim, za dokaz, da so medianski grafi dvodelni grafi, ki zadoščajo šibki 2-konveksnosti intervalov in štirikotniški lastnosti. A rich structure theory has been developed in the last three decades for graphs embeddable into hypercubes, in particular for isometric subgraphs of hypercubes, also known as partial cubes, and for median graphs. Median graphs, which constitute a proper subclass of partial cubes, have attracted considerable attention. In order to better understand them semi-median graphs have been introduced but have turned out of form a rather interesting class of graphs by themselves. This class lies strictly between median graphs and partial cubes and satisfies an expansion theorem for which we give a self-contained proof. Furthermore, we show that these graphs can be characterized as tiled partial cubes and we prove for a semi-median graph ▫$G$▫ with ▫$n$▫ vertices, ▫$m$▫ edges and ▫$k$▫ equivalence classes of Djoković's relation ▫$Theta$▫, we have ▫$2n-m-k < 2$▫. Moreover, aquality holds if and only if ▫$G$▫ contains no ▫$K_2 Box C_{2t}$▫ with ▫$tge 2$▫ as a subgraph. For median graphs we show that they can be characterized as semi-median graphs which contain no convex ▫$Q_3^-$▫. i.e. the 3-cube minus a vertex, as a convex subgraph. Also, we introduce the concept of weak 2-convexity and use it, among other things, to prove that median graphs are bipartite, meshed graphs with weakly 2-convex intervals. matematika teorija grafov medianski grafi delne kocke semi-medianski grafi mathematics graph theory median graphs partial cubes semi median graphs true false false Angleški jezik Neznan jezik Delo ni kategorizirano 2015-07-10 11:55:38 2015-07-10 11:55:38 2022-05-27 03:09:24 2019-07-10 21:28:04 1998 0 0 str. 1-15 št. 612 Let. 36 1998 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1318-4865 519.17 44310272 8227417 URN:SI:UM:DK:DQ6Y4LLZ http://www.imfm.si/preprinti/PDF/00612.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=73921 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0