20.500.12556/DKUM-52592 Islam between the past and the present Islam med preteklostjo in sedanjostjo The contribution of the Islamic civilisation to the treasury of the world's arts and sciences is invaluable. The Islamic civilisation reached its peak under the great Umayyad Caliphate and Abbasid Caliphate, and later in the khanates which emerged after the collapse of the Mongol Empire. Its days of glory came in the time of Safavid Persia, Mogul India and Osman Turkey. During this almost a thousand-year long period, the Islamic world represented, together with China, the leading civilisation in the world. The relations between Europe and the Islamic world were often marked with violence and conflicts. The latter began shortly after the emergence of Islam. When the Arabs conquered the Pyrenean peninsula. They increased during the Crusades and reached the climax in the 19th century, with the discovery of oil in Western Asia. The crisis deepened in the 20th century, with the collapse of Osman Turkey. What are the reasons for these conflicts? Is the fear of the Muslims' otherness justified? How will these relations continue in the future? Prispevek islamske civilizacije v zakladnico svetovne umetnosti in znanosti je neprecenljiv. Islamska civilizacija je dosegla vrhunec v času mogočnega omajadskega in abasidskega kalifata ter kasneje na območju kanatov, ki so nastali na razpadlem mongolskem cesarstvu, najlepši sijaj pa je dosegla v času safavidske Perzije, mogulske Indije in osmanske Turčije. V tem skoraj tisočletnem obdobju je bil islamski svet – skupaj s Kitajsko – vodilna civilizacija na svetu. Odnose med Evropo in islamskim svetom so pogosto zaznamovali nasilje in spopadi. Začetki konfliktov segajo v čas kmalu po nastanku islama, ko so Arabci zavzeli Pirenejski polotok. Še večji obseg so dobili v času križarskih vojn in dosegli vrhunec v 19. stoletju, ko so na območju Prednje Azije odkrili nafto. Kriza se je poglobila v 20. stoletju s propadom osmanske Turčije in z ustanovitvijo judovske države ter dosegla vrh s terorističnimi napadi. Kje so razlogi konfliktov? Ali je utemeljen strah pred drugačnostjo muslimanov? Kako se bodo oblikovali odnosi v prihodnosti? religija islam zgodovina islama religion Islam history of Islam true true true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2015-07-10 17:55:27 2015-07-10 17:55:27 2024-05-17 11:57:35 2021-05-10 03:23:18 2009 0 0 str. 171-186 št. 2 Letn. 2 2009 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1855-3362 94(5)"7/..." 238025728 17976840 1855-3362 URN:SI:UM:DK:J83BHE2R International_Journal_of_Euro-Mediterranean_Studies_2009_Potocnik_Islam_between_the_past_and_the_present.pdf International_Journal_of_Euro-Mediterranean_Studies_2009_Potocnik_Islam_between_the_past_and_the_present.pdf 1 8F9081D20C3948DFDBDC9072F87405FF 7eab3597b7fd298347050cc60be07f46c52b6bb3579d6c7eb93e8fe6cfb985d1 7cc6d742-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=114937 http://www.emuni.si/press/ISSN/1855-3362/2_171-186.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=77151 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0