20.500.12556/DKUM-54037 TEMPERAMENT V POVEZAVI Z RIZIČNIMI VEDENJI V MLADOSTNIŠTVU TEMPERAMENT IN CONNECTION WITH RISKY BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENCE Teoretično ozadje: Temperament nam omogoča predvidevanje obnašanja v določenih situacijah, saj zajema značilne vedenjske vzorce posameznika. V zadnjih letih je tako naraščajoč fokus raziskovanja vloge različnih aspektov temperamenta v modelih psihopatologije in odklonskih vedenj. Pomemben je njegov vpliv na posameznikovo vedenje pod vplivom izkušenj interakcije s starši in zunanjim, širšim okoljem. Različne študije so zabeležile večje poseganje po alkoholu pri mladostnikih, ki imajo nižjo čustveno stabilnost, zmanjšano vestnost, nižjo voljno kontrolo, manjšo socialno anksioznost, povečano ekstravertnost in iskanje vedno novih dražljajev. Metoda: V raziskavo smo vključili (n=300) mladostnike, stare od 11 do 24 let. Uporabili smo dva vprašalnika, in sicer Vprašalnik temperamenta za mladostnike (EATQ-R) in Vprašalnik rabe alkohola in drugih psihoaktivnih substanc. Rezultati: Pri psihometrični validaciji slovenske verzije Vprašalnika temperamenta za mladostnike (EATQ-R) ne moramo govoriti o skladnosti faktorske strukture z izvirnikom. Pokaže se, da je zanesljivost našega vprašalnika srednje zadovoljiva. Nadalje ugotovimo, da so določene dimenzije temperamenta pri določeni populaciji bolj ali manj izražene. Na primer surgentnost je pri starejših udeležencih statistično značilno bolj izražena kot pri mlajših, kar se nam pojavi tudi pri fantih, pri dekletih pa je bolj izražena dimenzija pripadnost in negativno čustvovanje. Ugotovimo tudi povezavo med temperamentom in pogostejšo rabo prepovedanih substanc, kjer so poglavitni samoregulacijski mehanizmi, kot so voljna kontrola, socialna anksioznost, zadovoljstvo, surgentnost ... Pokaže se tudi, da je pogosto pitje staršev pomemben prediktor pitja otrok. Zaključki: Raziskovanje vloge temperamenta in okoljskih dejavnikov za napoved tveganih vedenj je torej pomembno in poglavitno za spremembe na tem področju. Potrebno je predvsem preoblikovati filozofijo razmišljanja mladih o pomenu pitja alkohola ter uvesti intervencije pravočasno tako pri mlajši kot pri starejši populaciji. Beckground: Temperament enables our prediction of behaviour in certain situations because it includes typical behavioural patterns of an individual. The last years of research include increasing focus on the role of different aspects of temperament in models of psychopathology and deviant behaviour. Its influence on the individual's behaviour under the influence of interactions with parents and exterior, wider environment is very important. Different studies have discovered an increasing using of alcohol drinking with adolescents who have lower emotional stability, lower conscientiousness, lower will control, lower social anxiety, increased extrovert behaviour, and searching for constant new stimuli. Method: We have included (n=300) adolescents in the research, aged between 11 and 24. We have used two questionnaires: Early Adolescence Temperament Questionnaire-Revised (EATQ-R) and The Questionnaire of Using Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances. Results: We cannot speak about congruity of fact structure with the original with psychometric validation of the Slovenian version of The Questionnaire of Temperament for Adolescents (EATQ-R). It shows that reliability of our questionnaire is fairly adequate. We have also found out that certain dimensions of temperament with certain population are more or less turned. For example, older participants statistically more significantly express surgency than younger (with boys), girls express more the dimension of loyalty and negative emotions. We can confirm the connection between temperament and more frequent using of forbidden substances where the most important are self-regulative mechanisms, such as will control, social anxiety, satisfaction, surgency, etc. It also shows that frequent drinking of parents is an important predictor of adolescent drinking. Conclusion: The research of the temperament role and environmental factors for prediction of risking behaviours is important and primary for changes at the area. It is mainly important to change the philosophy in adolescent thinking about the importance of drinking alcohol and include on-time interventions with young and older population. Adolescenca osebnost temperament zloraba psihoaktivnih substanc. Keywords: adolescence personality temperament abuse of psychoactive substances. true true false [K. Mauko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2015-08-19 05:51:16 2015-10-22 11:20:12 2022-06-04 03:10:17 2021-05-09 03:25:18 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.923.4-053.6(043.2) 21649416 URN:SI:UM:DK:IXKPKFS4 MAG_Mauko_Karin_2015.pdf MAG_Mauko_Karin_2015.pdf 1 820233AB5106B76742C39F7703152285 95dd97e86b6d7e65c43ac80961582130c190b091a5acbf28c8ddf709182befee 12f141d0-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=79919 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0