20.500.12556/DKUM-54160 Dejanja otrok, ki imajo znake kaznivega dejanja diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo Children's acts with elements of crime Otroci so specifična skupina oseb, ki si zaslužijo posebno obravnavo v kazenskem sistemu, če se pojavijo kot storilci dejanj, ki imajo znake kaznivega dejanja. Ker gre za posebej ranljiva bitja, moramo biti pozorni, da jim v prvi vrsti zagotovimo varnost in spoštovanje njihovih pravic, šele nato pa jih obravnavamo z vidika storilcev dejanj, ki imajo znake kaznivega dejanja. Najprej smo definirali ključne pojme, ki se pojavljajo v kazenski zakonodaji, torej kaznivo dejanje, storilec in kazenska odgovornost. Prav tako smo preučili pravno razmejitev med otroci, mladostniki in odraslimi. Podrobneje smo si ogledali delo institucije centra za socialno delo in Varuha človekovih pravic, ter kakšna je njuna vloga pri zagotavljanju in varstvu pravic otrok, ki jih narekuje tudi Konvencija o otrokovih pravicah. Meja kazenske odgovornosti se močno razlikuje tako znotraj Evropske unije, kot tudi drugje po svetu. Nekatere države sploh nimajo pravno določene minimalne starostne meje za kazensko odgovornost, druge pa imajo to postavljeno zelo nizko. Ta je na primer na Škotskem dosežena že z 8. letom, v Angliji z 10. letom, na Irskem pa z 12. letom starosti. Ugotovili smo, da osebe, mlajše od 14. let po slovenski zakonodaji ne morejo biti kazensko odgovorne in zato posledično ne moremo govoriti o storilcih kaznivih dejanj. V teh primerih centri za socialno delo prevzamejo vlogo ključnega reševanja problema in skladno s pooblastili obravnavajo otroke, ki so storili dejanja, z znaki kaznivega dejanja. Pooblastila, opredeljena v katalogu javnih pooblastil, nalog po zakonu in storitev, ki jih izvajajo centri za socialno delo, so edina podlaga, ki opredeljuje tovrstno obravnavo otrok. Children are known to be a specific group of people, who must be treated with special consideration in the criminal justice system where they appear as perpetrators of an act that have the elements of crime. Since they are particularly vulnerable creatures, we must first at all provide them safety and respect for their rights before we treat them as perpetrators. We defined key concepts that are important in criminal law, a criminal offense, the perpetrator and criminal responsibility. We also examined the legal demarcation between children, juveniles and adults. Further we previewed the work of the institution of Social Security centre and the Ombudsman and what is their role in ensuring and protecting the children rights as they are determined by the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The limit of criminal age responsibility widely varies within the European Union and also across the world. Some countries do not even have it determined in the law and others have it established too low. In Scotland the age of criminal responsibility is 8 years old, in England 10 years and in Ireland it is 12 years old. According to Slovenian criminal law, persons under the age of 14 cannot been criminal responsible and charged with a criminal offense. In those cases the key role have the Social Security centres who, within their powers, deal with children that committed an act with elements of criminal offense. The only legal base on how to deal with those children is defined in the catalogue of public powers and duties by the law and services. otroci mladoletniki kazniva dejanja kazenska odgovornost storilci centri za socialno delo človekove pravice otrokove pravice diplomske naloge children criminal responsibility juvenile Social Security centre Ombudsman Convention on the Rights of the Child true true false T. Marinčič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-08-24 14:08:09 2015-10-15 17:04:47 2022-06-04 03:11:03 2021-05-09 03:35:03 2015 0 [Ljubljana 2015 [Ljubljana 42 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343(043.2) 3025130 URN:SI:UM:DK:L238NHQQ VS_Marincic_Tina_2015.pdf VS_Marincic_Tina_2015.pdf 1 915C57CB32A33BAB7F8C073EE55F6A65 732466ba4399904bf3f19d6bb64b7bb822bf4a11f068b4cc6166a61961ed763d 8fc8f99f-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=79599 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0