20.500.12556/DKUM-54243 DOŽIVLJANJE PORODA THE EXPERIENCE OF CHILDBIRTH Temeljna izhodišča: Porod je za vsako žensko edinstveno izkustvo in vsaka ga doživlja po svoje. Za nekatere je nekaj vsakdanjega, po večini pa vsaka občuti pred ključnim momentom strah. Kako se bodo ženske odzvale na novo situacijo je odvisno od njihovega znanj o porodu, duševni in fizični pripravljenosti ter od osebja, ki dela v porodnih sobah. Le-to lahko s pravilno komunikacijo in skrbjo za porodnico in spremljevalca odločno vpliva na njuno porodno izkušnjo. Raziskovalna metodologija: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo za teoretični del uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. V raziskovalnem delu smo se posluževali kvantitativne metode dela. Podatke smo zbirali s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 20 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Vzorec je vseboval 31 žensk, ki so se udeležile vadbe z malčki. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da so ženske v večini zadovoljne s svojo porodno izkušnjo. Svoje znanje o poteku poroda ocenjujejo kot dobro in trdijo, da so se seznanile pred porodom o običajnih posegih in postopkih, ki se izvajajo v dotični porodnišnici. Vse anketiranke so tekom poroda imele ob sebi spremljevalca, ki jim je nudil fizično in psihično podporo. V večini primerov je bila na voljo ves čas poroda babica. Na področju medsebojnih odnosov in komunikacije zdravstvenih delavcev do porodnice in njenega spremljevalca smo ugotovili, da so zaposleni površni že pri prvem srečanju, saj se je od 31 babic predstavilo 27 in od 15 zdravnikov le 9. Rezultati kažejo tudi odstopanja pri upoštevanju želj in možnosti soodločanja porodnice o poteku poroda ter podajanju informacij. Sklep: Kljub temu, da večina žensk doživlja porod kot pozitivno izkušnjo, bi bilo potrebno v porodnih sobah veliko spremeniti na področju komunikacije in medsebojnih odnosov. Avtoritetno in rutinsko voden porod bi morali zamenjati za naraven porod, ki je usmerjen v porodnico in njene želje. Crucial origins: Giving birth is a unique experience for every single woman, and all of them experience it in a special way. For some women it is a common process but the majority is overwhelmed by fear. How women experience childbirth depends on their proficiency on childbirth, their mental and physical condition, and personnel working in maternity rooms. Correct communication and care of a woman in childbed and her companion can have an extraordinary impact on how a woman experiences her childbirth. Research methodology: The theoretical part of the diploma is based on the descriptive research method. The applicative part includes the quantitative method. The data have been gained with help of an anonymous questionnaire consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions. The research group involved 31 women who had taken part in exercise lessons with their babies. Results: The results have shown that the majority of women are satisfied with the childbirth experience. Women evaluate their knowledge on childbirth as satisfying, and claim to have been informed about pre-birth examinations and processes being undertaken in specific maternity hospitals. All of the questioned women were accompanied by an attender providing them physical and mental support. In most cases, presence of a midwife was assured. The examination of interpersonal relationship and communication among medical staff and the woman in childbed and her companion has shown, that the medical personnel is superficial during the first acquaintance, as only 27 midwives out of 31 and only 9 doctors out of 15 introduced themselves. The results also confirm aberrations regarding wish-consideration and possibility of women to take part in decision-making associated with the childbirth process and passing information. Conclusion: Although the majority of women describes childbirth as a positive experience, there is a lot to be changed in the field of communication and interpersonal relationship in maternity rooms. Authoritatively and routinely led birth process should be replaced by natural, woman-in-childbed-oriented childbirth. porod porodnica medicinska sestra komunikacija childbirth woman in childbed nurse communication true false false [K. Stopnišek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-08-26 12:28:07 2015-10-22 12:51:41 2022-06-05 03:05:30 2021-05-10 03:11:31 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2-456.5:159.942.2(043.2) 2159012 URN:SI:UM:DK:2VHURE8D VS_Stopnisek_Katja_2015.pdf VS_Stopnisek_Katja_2015.pdf 1 FF47CCA9849C0F6AE81D1A0F0B3262FF 86a80336a832d2bb8a57ae4be65371388fe1abeeb5346080f1583ef022e9be76 0634dc04-7c08-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=82205 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0