20.500.12556/DKUM-54278 Kritika sovjetske družbe v izbranih delih Aleksandra Isajeviča Solženicina Criticism of the Soviet society in the selected works of Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn Diplomsko delo obravnava tri pomembna književna dela ruskega pisatelja Aleksandra Isajeviča Solženicina, Nobelovega nagrajenca in ostrega kritika sovjetske družbe. Ta dela so: povest En dan Ivana Denisoviča in romana Prvi krog ter Rakov oddelek. Aleksander Isajevič Solženicin je preživel enajst let zapora, taborišč in izgnanstva. Grozovite izkušnje, ki jih je prestal skozi vsa omenjena leta, opisuje v svojih literarnih delih. V povesti En dan Ivana Denisoviča opisuje običajen dan zapornika v delovnem taborišču, v romanu Prvi krog predstavlja zaporniško življenje v posebnem raziskovalnem inštitutu Mavrino ter življenje svobodnih ruskih ljudi, roman Rakov oddelek pa opisuje ravnanje z bolniki, obolelimi za rakom, ki so v bolnišnici v Taškentu, hkrati pa raziskuje moralne temelje sovjetske družbe. Na začetku diplomskega dela podajam družbenopolitične razmere v Sovjetski zvezi v času Stalinove vladavine in po njegovi smrti ter značilnosti književnega ustvarjanja v tem času. Nato se osredotočam na Aleksandra Isajeviča Solženicina, njegovo življenje, pisateljsko pot ter značilnosti pisanja, še posebej na družbenokritično plat njegovega pisanja, pri čemer izpostavljam dela, v katerih je ta značilnost njegovega pisanja najbolj vidna. Pri tem opredelim še pojma kritični realizem in družbenokritična literatura. Nato se ukvarjam z njegovimi tremi literarnimi deli – En dan Ivana Denisoviča, Prvi krog in Rakov oddelek – ter predstavim njihove glavne značilnosti. Posebej izpostavim mesta v vseh treh omenjenih delih, kjer je kritika družbe najbolj vidna. The thesis discusses three important literary works of the Russian writer Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn, a Nobel Prize winner and a sharp critique of the Soviet society. These works are: a story One day of Ivan Denisovich and novels The first circle and Cancer ward. Aleksander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn survived eleven years of prison, camps and exile. The horrible experiences that he went through all those years are described in his literary works. In the story One day of Ivan Denisovich he describes an ordinary day of a prisoner in a labour camp, in the novel The first circle he presents the life of a prisoner in a special research institute Mavrino and the life of free Russian people, and in the novel Cancer ward he describes the treatment with patients suffering from cancer at a hospital in Tashkent. At the same time he explores the moral foundations of the Soviet society. At the beginning of the thesis I present socio-political conditions in the Soviet Union during the Stalin's reign and after his death and the characteristics of literary creation at that time. Then I focus on Aleksander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn, his life, his literary path and the characteristics of his writing, especially on the socially critical part of his writing. Here the works in which this feature of his writing is most visible are exposed. In this part I define the concepts of critical realism and socially critical literature. Then I deal with his three literary works - One day of Ivan Denisovich, The first circle, and Cancer ward - and introduce their main features. The parts in all the three works where the criticism of the society is most obvious are especially exposed. Aleksander Isajevič Solženicin En dan Ivana Denisoviča Prvi krog Rakov oddelek ruska književnost družbena kritika. Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn One day of Ivan Denisovich The first circle Cancer ward Russian literature social criticism. true true false [A. Peruci] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2015-08-27 09:39:16 2015-10-27 12:02:09 2022-06-05 03:05:42 2021-05-11 03:22:45 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 821.161.1.09(043.2) 21659912 URN:SI:UM:DK:ZZ3OIDFC UN_Peruci_Ana_2015.pdf UN_Peruci_Ana_2015.pdf 1 B92F9E12AB8ED7A241BD50372967A136 5ae0944deaa5702895989751d8a4f23aa385f3cdf8bb3a29126aa29b43d36652 b1e70c92-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=80168 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0