20.500.12556/DKUM-54377 Vpliv zakonodaje na cestnoprometno varnost diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija THE IMAPCT OF LEGISLATION ON ROAD SAFETY V Republiki Sloveniji imamo precej strogo zakonodajo za cestnoprometno varnost. Zakonodajalec upravičuje stroge kazni z zmanjšanjem števila prometnih nesreč in manj smrtnimi žrtvami na cesti. Vendar so za cestnoprometno varnost pomembnejši še marsikateri drugi dejavniki, kot so kultura vožnje, kvaliteta cestne infrastrukture, tehnična opremljenost vozil, vremenske razmere in podobni. Primerjava starejših ureditev cestnoprometnih zakonov ter primerjava primerljivih zakonov v drugih državah je pokazala, ali stroga zakonodaja sploh vpliva na statistiko prometnih nesreč in število smrti na slovenskih cestah. V Sloveniji je do leta 2010 prometno varnost urejal Zakon o varnosti cestnega prometa, od 2010 dalje pa imamo Zakon o pravilih cestnega prometa, Zakon o cestah in Zakon o voznikih. Z uvedbo novega zakona so se kazni poostrile, takratna vlada Republike Slovenije pa je povečala nadzor nad cestnoprometno varnostjo. Primerjava s Finsko, Irsko in Hrvaško nakazuje, da so kazni v Sloveniji precej stroge, vendar brez kakšnih posebnih rezultatov. Drugi dejavniki varnosti cestnega prometa se precej izboljšujejo. Kultura vožnje se spreminja in avtošole bolje naučijo voznike, kako reagirati na cesti. Poleg tega so moderna vozila in prometna infrastruktura varnejša kot v preteklosti. Slovenian legislation in road safety is quite strict. The government is justifying high fines with the reduction of traffic accidents and fewer casualties in traffic. However there are more factors, which are more important than legislation for road safety. Factors such as driving culture, quality of road infrastructure, technical equipment of vehicles, weather conditions and more. The comparison between older road safety laws in Slovenia and comparison between Slovenian legislation and legislation in other countries shall reveal if the Slovenian strict legislation has any impact on the statistics of road accidents and deaths on Slovenian roads. Until 2010 Zakon o varnosti cestnega prometa (Road traffic safety law) regulated our road safety legislation, in 2010 Slovenia got Zakon o pravilih cestnega prometa (Law on road traffic rules). The new legislation has sharply tightened sanctions, moreover, the government than, tightened the control over road traffic safety. The comparison with Finland, Ireland and Croatia indicates that Slovenian penalties are rather severe, without any special results. On the other hand other factors are improving road safety pretty well. Even the driving culture is coming to a more civilized level and driving schools do better at teaching future drivers on how to act and react on the road. In addition, modern vehicles and traffic infrastructure is much safer than it once was. prometna varnost cestnoprometni predpisi prekrški zakonodaja kazni globe diplomske naloge traffic safety law on road traffic rules penalties fines driver true true false R. Rechberger Lakota] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-08-31 12:03:30 2015-10-20 15:42:41 2022-06-05 03:06:16 2021-05-11 03:31:53 2015 0 [Ljubljana 2015 [Ljubljana 53 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 656.053(043.2) 3030762 URN:SI:UM:DK:LL3JAWJR UN_Rechberger_Lakota_Ruby_2015.pdf UN_Rechberger_Lakota_Ruby_2015.pdf 1 C68311A8231144D92BEB478BBF2CF111 ad11e86fcf7314e1eb6b11ceca3aed392002cd35943d0284c5a4017fdaee041e bd2cd8c4-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=79890 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0