20.500.12556/DKUM-54733 SOCIALNE PRAVICE ŠTUDENTOV, KI ŠTUDIRAJO V DRUGIH DRŽAVAH ČLANICAH EVROPSKE UNIJE SOCIAL RIGHTS OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN OTHER EU MEMBER STATES Socialne ugodnosti študenta se razlikujejo glede na status, ki ga ima po pravu Evropske Unije. Delavec, kot ekonomsko aktivna oseba ima pravico do enakih prejemkov socialne varnosti in ostalih socialnih ugodnosti kot državljani države gostiteljice. Te pravice se nanašajo na bolniško nadomestilo in materinstvo (zdravstveno oskrbo in denarne prejemke), ugodnosti za starostnike, vdovske pokojnine, prejemke za primer nesreče pri delu, poklicne bolezni, smrti in brezposelnosti, invalidnine ter družinske dodatke. Prav tako ima delavec migrant na podlagi enakih pravic in pod enakimi pogoji dostop do usposabljanja v poklicnih šolah in centrih za prekvalifikacijo, pod kar pa spadata tudi visokošolsko in univerzitetno izobraževanje. Delavcem, samozaposlenim osebam, osebam, ki ohranijo takšen status in članom njihovih družin je država članica dolžna dodeliti tudi pomoč za vzdrževanje v času študija, vključno s poklicnim usposabljanjem, ki obsega študentske pomoči ali študentska posojila. Otrok ekonomsko aktivne osebe je, enako kot delavec, upravičen do enakega obravnavanja z domačimi državljani, kar vključuje tudi socialne ugodnosti, ki olajšujejo izobraževanje (štipendije in posojila za kritje šolnin oz. stroškov vzdrževanja). Študenti, kot ekonomsko neaktivne osebe pa morajo, v kolikor želijo prebivati v drugi državi članici v obdobju daljšem od treh mesecev izpolnjevati dva pogoja. Imeti morajo zadostna sredstva (zase in za svoje družinske člane), da ne postanejo breme sistema socialne pomoči v državi članici gostiteljici, poleg tega pa morajo v državi članici gostiteljici imeti urejeno tudi celovito zavarovalno kritje za primer bolezni. Do pridobitve pravice državljana do stalnega prebivališča (ta se lahko zahteva po petih letih neprekinjenega bivanja v državi članici gostiteljici) je od države članice odvisno ali bo ekonomsko neaktivnemu državljanu Unije, ki ni njen državljan dodelila pomoč za vzdrževanje v času študija, vključno s poklicnim usposabljanjem, ki obsega študentske pomoči ali študentska posojila. Za kritje stroškov študentov za vzdrževanje je upravičeno, da država članica tako pomoč dodeli le tistim študentom, ki so izkazali določeno stopnjo vključitve v družbo te države. Social rights of students differ according to status they have, based on the law of the European Union. Worker, as a person who is economically active, shall enjoy equal treatment with the nationals of the Host Member State, regarding social security and other social benefits such as sickness allowance, maternity benefits, old-age benefits, bereavement allowance, accidents at work and occupational illness benefits, invalidity pensions, death grants, unemployment and family benefits. The worker shall also, by virtue of the same right and under the same conditions as national workers, have access to training in vocational schools and retraining centres. University studies fall within the meaning of the term vocational training. Workers, self-employed persons, persons who retain such status and members of their families also have the right to be granted maintenance aid for studies, including vocational training, consisting in student grants or student loans to persons. Children of the economically active persons are, the same as workers, entitled to equal treatment with the nationals, which also includes all social benefits that help facilitate the education (grants and student loans that cover tuition fees and maintenance costs). Students as economically inactive persons are, in order to reside in a Host Member State for a period longer than three months, obligated to fulfill two conditions. Firstly, they need to have sufficient resources for themselves and their family members not to become a burden on the social assistance system of the host Member State and secondly, they must have comprehensive sickness insurance cover in the host Member State. Also, the host Member State shall not be obliged, prior to acquisition of the right of permanent residence (the right of permanent residence is acquired after residing legally for a period of five consecutive years in the host Member State) to grant the economically inactive citizen maintenance aid for studies, including vocational training, consisting in student grants or student loans. In the case of assistance covering the maintenance costs of students, it is thus legitimate for a Member State to grant such assistance only to students who have demonstrated a certain degree of integration into the society of that State. socialne ugodnosti ekonomsko aktivne osebe ekonomsko neaktivne osebe šolnine štipendije študentska posojila Evropska unija sodna praksa Uredba 492/2011 Direktiva 2004/38 social benefits economically active persons economically inactive persons tuitions student grants student loans European Union case-law Regulation 492/2011 Directive 2004/38 true true false [S. Kovačič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-09-10 15:24:31 2016-04-22 14:37:26 2022-06-06 03:06:46 2021-05-12 03:29:33 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 364.3(043.2) 5055275 URN:SI:UM:DK:DQ0SL5XW UN_Kovacic_Sasa_2015.pdf UN_Kovacic_Sasa_2015.pdf 1 931941FAA5F7031E36A8D44CC2AD0795 dd3f659d64216509f096fd3797d3cae99834a046d6e06ceac92b8d0e5fbde925 bf29d1e0-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=80861 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0