20.500.12556/DKUM-54980 POOBLAŠČENEC PO ZAPOSLITVI IN ANALIZA SODNIH ODLOČB APPARENT AUTHORITY AND ANALYSIS OF COURT DECISIONS Diplomsko delo govori o institutu pooblaščenca po zaposlitvi, ki predstavlja enega izmed elementov gospodarskih družb. Za gospodarske subjekte je značilno, da v pravnem prometu nastopajo in sklepajo pravne posle prek svojih pooblaščencev za katera veljajo posebna pravila. Za razumevanje samega pojma pa je potrebno najprej bolje spoznati institut zastopanja in kakšen je njegov pomen. Pooblaščenec po zaposlitvi je nedvomno eden od institutov, ki je običajen za gospodarske subjekte in ne predstavlja novosti v pravni teoriji, predvsem pa ne v praksi, čeprav marsikdo s samim pojmom ni seznanjen in se ne zaveda, da imajo s tovrstnimi pooblaščenci pogosto neposredne stike v vsakdanjih življenjskih opravilih. Definicijo samega pojma je mogoče zaslediti že v Zakonu o obligacijskih razmerjih, ki pa ni bistveno drugačna od današnje definicije v Obligacijskem zakoniku. Kljub definiciji se postavljajo vprašanja kako je določena oseba dobila položaj pooblaščenca po zaposlitvi oz. kakšen je pravni temelj njegovih upravičenj, kdo je pooblaščenec po zaposlitvi in kakšna so njegova pooblastila. Čeprav sodna praksa pri nas ne predstavlja formalnega vira prava, mimo nje ne moremo, kajti zagotavlja enotno uporabo formalnih virov in predstavlja ključ do spoznavanja in razlage samega instituta ter je v veliko pomoč strankam, da same predvidijo kakšne posledice imajo lahko njihova ravnanja. Ureditev pooblaščenca po zaposlitvi oz. »punomoćnika po zaposlenju« na Hrvaškem je za malenkost različna od naše, zato bomo pobližje spoznali ta institut tudi v njihovem pravnem redu in ga primerjali z našim. The subject of this thesis is about apparent authority, which presents one of the elements of the commercial companies. For economic operators, it is characteristic that in legal act enter into legal transactions, via their commercial authorities for which apply special rules. To understand the concept itself, it is necessary first of all to get to know the institution of representation and what is its significance. Apparent authority is undoubtedly one of the institutes, which is normal for the economic operators and does not represent a novelty in legal theory, and especially not in practice, although many of people is not aware of the concept and are not aware that they have frequent direct contacts with apparent authorities in everyday life tasks. The definition of the concept itself can be found already in the former Obligation Code – Zakon o obligacijskih razmerjih, which is not significantly different from the present definition in the Obligation Code – Obligacijski zakonik. Despite the definition raises questions on how is a certain person given the position of apparent authority, what is the legal basis of its entitlement, who are all apparent authorities and what is their entitlement. Although the case law in our country does not constitute a formal source of law, we can not pass it, because it is the key for understanding and interpretation of the institute and is a great help for customers because they can make their own provision for the consequences their actions can have. The definition of apparent authority in Croatia is little different from ours, so we will get to know more closely this institute in their legal system and compare it with our own. zastopanje korporacijski zastopnik pooblaščenci pooblastilo pooblaščenec po zaposlitvi sodna praksa hrvaški pravni red representation corporate agent commercial authority authority apparent authority case law croatian law true true false [M. Karajković] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-09-21 12:24:18 2016-05-16 11:03:20 2022-06-07 03:07:44 2021-05-13 03:24:35 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.716(043.2) 5072939 URN:SI:UM:DK:ERHTKDN2 UN_Karajkovic_Majda_2015.pdf UN_Karajkovic_Majda_2015.pdf 1 A61BD8A2116D818A70DDD54EB0B5F820 8c828b16366370c0e4cd9ddf44165eaaed2acc7d74e9e0f9c96072d559900c93 18406edf-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=81621 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0