20.500.12556/DKUM-55152 BOLGARI, KNEZ IN EVROPA: KNEŽEVINA BOLGARIJA V LETIH 1878-1886 V LUČI ČASNIKOV SLOVENSKI NAROD IN SLOVENEC BULGARIAN, PRINCE AND EUROPE: THE PRINCIPALITY OF BULGARIA IN YEARS 1878-1886 IN THE LIGHT OF NEWSPAPERS SLOVENSKI NAROD IN SLOVENEC Leta 1878 se je končala zadnja v nizu rusko-osmanskih vojn 19. stoletja. Ruska zmaga je dokončno zapečatila usodo nekdaj ogromnega Osmanskega imperija, ki je že dobro stoletje pešalo in izgubljalo ozemlja. Rezultat vojne je bil podpis Sanstefanskega miru, ki je prinesel priznanje neodvisnosti Srbiji, Črni Gori in Romuniji ter po 500 letih ponovno vzpostavitev bolgarske države v obliki kneževine. A uspešna ruska ekspanzija je prestrašila evropske velesile; še posebej je na novem balkanskem zemljevidu izstopala nova država- Velika Bolgarija. Sledila je revizija dogovora v obliki Berlinskega kogresa, ki je Veliko Bolgarijo razkosal na tri dele: na Kneževino Bolgarijo, Vzhodno Rumelijo in Makedonijo. Slednji sta bili vrnjeni pod osmansko oblast. Bolgari so z mešanimi občutki sprejeli velik izziv: po več stoletjih so dobili svojo državo, obenem pa so premogli malo intelektualcev in vodij, ki bi bili izkušeni v političnih veščinah in organizaciji države. Morali so krmariti med evropsko politiko in njenimi ekspanzionističnimi težnjami in, kar je bilo še huje, gasiti notranje politične spore. Hkrati so ves čas razmišljali, kako bi razkosano deželo združili v eno, ne da bi zanetili politični požar. Po uspešni združitvi so bili v najranljivejših trenutkih napadeni s strani sosede, ki bi jim morala stati ob strani, saj se je sama dolgo časa borila za samostojnost. Ko so uspešno rešili še ta problem, pa so nenadoma ostali brez kneza. V tem delu bomo tako spremljali politične dogodke v letih 18781886 v luči slovenskih časnikov Slovenski narod in Slovenec. Spremljali bomo njuno navdušenje in kritiko nad Bolgari, knezom, Evropo, politiko, skratka vse pisanje, ki sta ga tekom osmih let objavila o kneževini in dogajanju znotraj nje. In tega ni bilo malo. In the year 1878 has finished the last in teh string of Russo-Turkish wars of the 19th century. The russian victory ultimately sealed fate of mighty Ottoman Empire which was losing strenght and territories throughout almost entire century. The result of war was signing of Treaty fo San Stefano that brought admission to independence of Serbia, Montenegro and Romania plus renewed reestablishment of the country of Bulgaria in the form of principality after 500 years. But successful russian expansion has scared european Great Powers and especially was standing out a new country by the name of Greater Bulgaria on the map of the Balkans. Revision of agreement in the form of the Congress of Berlin followed which broke the Greater Bulgaria on three parts: the Principality of Bulgaria, Eastern Rumelia and Macedonia in which the latter two were given back under the Ottoman Empire. Bulgarians stepped towards big challenge with mixed feelings because they gainde their own country after many centuries and at the same time they possessed only few intellectuals and leaders that would be experienced in political skills and organization of the state. They were forced to steer between european politics and its expansion aspirations and what was even worse to slake inner political conflicts. Simultaneously they constantly thought about how to unie a country which was broken in pieces into one country without causing a political firestorm. And when they succeeded with an union they became assaulted by their neighbour which should stand by their side because she fought for a long time for her own independence. And when they successfully solved even this problem they suddenly became left without a prince. In this part we will accompany political events in the years 1878-1886 in the spotlight of slovenian newspapers Slovenski narod and Slovenec. We will be following their enthusiasm and critique from both on Bulgarians, prince, Europe and politics. In one word their entire writing that they both published during period of eight years about principality and what has been happening inside. And there was plenty of it. kneževina Bolgarija Slovenec Slovenski narod Aleksander Battenberg Vzhodna Rumelija Rusija Karavelov Cankov liberalci konservativci radikalci Srbija vojna Osmanska država Anglija Nemčija Plovdivski prevrat narodno sobranje volitve principality Bulgaria Slovenski narod Slovenec Alexander of Battenberg emperor Eastern Rumelia Russia Karavelov Cankov liberalc conservatives radicals Serbia war Ottoman Empire England Plovdiv revoluiton national assembly elections. true true false [M. Erman] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2015-09-30 14:33:41 2015-11-13 17:25:06 2022-06-08 03:10:47 2021-05-13 03:36:53 2015 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(41/49):323(497.2)"18"(043.2) 21703176 URN:SI:UM:DK:MPA4I73R UN_Erman_Manja_2015.pdf UN_Erman_Manja_2015.pdf 1 F5194DAF7BAAB0A3ABD6ED51B4D1B20D 5e41074d01764e73ba4ab865a9ef38ad58f1629a824400533291153b700c25fe c6b666f9-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=82166 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0