20.500.12556/DKUM-55666 Sodobne metode zaslišanja osumljencev diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija Contemporary Interrogation Techniques Kazniva dejanja so tista dejanja, ki so v nasprotju z moralo, etiko in pravom, zato je nujno potrebno odkrivanje in preiskovanje le-teh, kaznovanje storilca in preprečevanje nastanka novih. Pri tem ima glavno vlogo policija, ki varuje ljudi, njihove pravice in državo. Osrednja tema diplomske naloge je preiskovalni intervju po angleškem modelu PEACE, s katerim policija pridobiva točne in zanesljive informacije, trdne dokaze, dokazuje krivdo osumljencu in odkriva resnico o kaznivem dejanju. Sestavljen je iz petih faz (priprava in načrtovanje; vpleti in pojasni; pogovor, razjasnjevanje in soočenje; zaključek ter vrednotenje). Pomembno je, da je osumljenec seznanjen s pravicami, ki jih ima med zaslišanjem, da so mu omogočeni odmori med pridržanjem in se pogovor med njim in preiskovalcem snema. Poudarek je na dobri pripravi in izpeljavi intervjuja, gradnji medsebojnega odnosa med preiskovalcem in osumljencem, predstavitvi dokazov, primerni komunikaciji ter postavljanju premišljenih vprašanj. Izogniti pa se je potrebno obtožbam, domnevanju krivde in izsiljevanju priznanj. Predstavljena je tudi pravna ureditev zaslišanja v Sloveniji, katera policijsko zaslišanje ne uvršča v kazenski postopek, ampak v predkazenski, zato tudi informacije, ki jih zbere policija in morebitno priznanje storilca, nimajo dokazne vrednosti na sodišču. Vse to je zgolj podlaga za uradno zaslišanje, ki ga v kazenskem postopku opravi preiskovalni sodnik. Postopek zaslišanja, dovoljene in prepovedane metode ter pravice osumljenca so urejene v Zakonu o kazenskem postopku, medtem ko je pristojnost policije stvar Zakona o policiji in Zakona o nalogah in pooblastilih policije. Crimes are criminal acts which are against moral, ethical and legal standards. It is necessary to detect and investigate them, punish perpetrators and prevent the new ones. The main role of police agencies is to protect people, their rights and country. The main subject of my final thesis is the PEACE model of investigative interviewing. Responsibilities of police agencies are to obtain accurate information and reliable evidence, to prove suspect՚s guilt and to reveal the truth about the offense. An investigative interview that is based on the PEACE model has five phases (Planning and preparation; Engage and explain; Account, clarification and challenge; Closure; and Evaluation). It is important that the suspect knows about his rights before the interview and is allowed to take a break during interrogation, which is being recorded. The emphasis is on planning and preparing the interview carefully, building rapport and presenting evidence in order. Detectives have to choose appropriate questioning style and communication with the suspect and try to avoid false accusations, presumption of guilt and coerced confession. Regulation in Slovenia allows detectives to gather information and get suspect's confession during a pre-trial procedure, which has no formal evidential value. Those are just helpful information for a judge who takes a formal statement in a criminal procedure. The interrogation procedure, permitted and forbidden methods and suspect՚s rights are legally arranged in The Code of Criminal Procedure (2012), while the detectives jurisdiction is written in The Police Code (2006) and The Code of Police Duties and Powers (2013). kazniva dejanja osumljenci zaslišanje forenzična psihologija metode diplomske naloge interrogation PEACE model of investigative interviewing coerced confession rapport false conviction true true false T. Pleško] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2015-12-10 13:32:07 2016-01-19 09:26:27 2022-06-09 03:09:54 2021-05-15 03:21:24 2015 0 [Ljubljana 2015 [Ljubljana 41 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.9:340.6(043.2) 3085034 URN:SI:UM:DK:1OC4WFLU UN_Plesko_Tjasa_2015.pdf UN_Plesko_Tjasa_2015.pdf 1 E041F1C3EBD5F43B6AA402C0656BBFC3 6c40944969d885496193e7cefaf70f02ec59e78afe98837a1c3482739b288a54 d556abf4-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=83670 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0