20.500.12556/DKUM-56017 Merjenje razpršenosti poselitve Measuring dispersion of settlements Spreminjanje poselitvenega vzorca običajno prikazujemo s kvalitativnimi oznakami, kar je pogosto premalo natančno. V prispevku je podana metoda prikaza razpršenosti poselitvenega vzorca z numeričnimi kazalci. Povzeta je po švicarski študiji in temelji na geometriji prostora oziroma na ponderiranih razdaljah med pozidanimi območji. Metoda omogoča vpogled v regionalno in časovno spreminjanje poselitvenega vzorca. Najpomembnejše spoznanje uporabljenega prikaza je, da se je razpršenost poselitvenega vzroca v obravnavanih naseljih med leti 1860 do 2010 močno povečala. The area of built-up land has been increasing since the 19th century onwards, ever since one started monitoring this process in detail. This is linked to an increased number of inhabitants, new economic activities and a different life-style. Settlement pattern is getting more and more dispersed. In order to follow the changing conditions in area, it would be useful to use a numeric indicator that would show the method and intensity of dispersion of built-up land more objectively, especially if one included a chronological and regional comparison. The attached contribution used the method of quantifying the settlement pattern according to authors Schwick et all., applied to the situation in Slovenia. The method is based on three indicators; Urban Permeation (UP), Dispersion (DIS), and Sprawl per capita (SPC). ”Urban sprawl“ can be expressed quantitatively as a combination of the three measures: UP, DIS, and SPC. The dispersion of settlement pattern was checked on selected settlements in the surroundings of Maribor in the years between 1860 and 2010. The main finding is that the settlement pattern is becoming more dispersed. The area of built-up land and the number of built-up areas are increasing, while at the same time the density of population is decreasing in several built-up areas. Dispersion of settled pattern is the largest in suburbs and settlements in the urbanised countryside; whereas a less-urbanised countryside shows a lower level of dispersion. The dispersion rate increased most during the years 1960-1980, during the time of a very intensive urbanisation of the countryside. poselitev razpršenost kazalci razpršenosti Slovenija dispersal settlement pattern measures of dispersion sprawl Slovenia true true true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Oddelek za geografijo, Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Mariboru Članek v reviji 2015-12-21 16:14:56 2015-12-21 16:14:57 2024-05-16 14:53:32 2021-05-15 03:26:26 2011 0 0 str. 99-110 št. 2 Letn. 6 2011 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1854-665X 911.3:314.1 229718016 18884616 1854-665X URN:SI:UM:DK:MNPPQRBL Revija_za_geografijo_2011_Borko,_Drozg_Merjenje_razprsenosti_poselitve.pdf Revija_za_geografijo_2011_Borko,_Drozg_Merjenje_razprsenosti_poselitve.pdf 1 5FBE4D1FD7E969E5BB55336CA5D297FD 54d27ed9230a8ea5321c7dadd8fbf0d4c52ef53f764f40d1ac8e9dea860a6eea dc3d884b-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=123626 http://www.ff.um.si/zalozba-in-knjigarna/ponudba/zbirke-in-revije/revija-za-geografijo/clanki/stevilka-6-2-2011/062-11_borko_drozg.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=84150 Filozofska fakulteta Revija za geografijo 0 0 0