20.500.12556/DKUM-56241 Strukturne spremembe mariborskega gospodarstva po letu 1991 Structural changes of Maribor economy after year 1991 Prispevek obravnava strukturne spremembe mariborskega gospodarstva v tranzicijskem obdobju in v času pridruževanja Slovenije skupnemu evropskemu trgu. Poudarek je dan posledicam negativne deindustrializacije. Ob prvih znakih krize v nosilnih proizvodnih dejavnostih je prišlo do velikega števila brezposelnih in padca dohodka mariborskega gospodarstva v bruto nacionalnem dohodku države. Z analizo gospodarskih strukturnih sprememb v obdobju 1991-2004 ugotavljamo, da je ključni razlog zaostajanja razvoja mariborskega gospodarstva v nizkem investicijskem vlaganju, ki dosega v tem obdobju okoli 90 odstotkov republiškega povprečja. Gospodarsko rast je zavirala tudi nizka dodana vrednost na zaposlenega, neustrezna demografska slika prebivalstva in pomanjkanje gospodarske strategije mesta. The article deals with structural changes of Maribor economy in the transition period and during the time of Slovenia's joining to the Common European Market. Emphasis is given to the effects of negative deindustrialization that the city has gone through in the process of transition to market economy. Together with the first signs of crisis in leading manufacturing activities there was a large number of the unemployed and decrease in income of Maribor economy in the gross domestic product of the state. Based on the analysis of the economic structural changes during the period between years 1991 and 2004 it can be established that the key reason for stagnant development of the Maribor economy lies in low investment rates that reached merely 90 per cent of the republic average in that period. Economic growth was hindered also by low added value per employee, inadequate demographic picture of the population and the lack of economic strategy of the city. gospodarstvo mariborsko gospodarstvo strukturne spremembe deindustrializacija negativna deindustrializacija gospodarske dejavnosti lizbonska strategija Maribor economy structural changes deindustrialization negative deindustrialization economic activities Lisbon strategy Maribor true true true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2015-12-21 16:55:28 2015-12-21 16:55:28 2024-05-10 11:59:55 2021-05-15 03:29:45 2006 0 0 str. 63-78 št. 1 Letn. 1 2006 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1854-665X 911.3:338.2(497.4 Maribor) 229718016 15081992 1854-665X URN:SI:UM:DK:YBJBJ8GS Revija_za_geografijo_2006_Lorber_STRUKTURNE_SPREMEMBE_MARIBORSKEGA_GOSPODARSTVA_PO_LETU_1991.pdf Revija_za_geografijo_2006_Lorber_STRUKTURNE_SPREMEMBE_MARIBORSKEGA_GOSPODARSTVA_PO_LETU_1991.pdf 1 2C6A11800857C97C74FFF8BE0E53CED0 6d805538b349feb44fbccde498e8b7371fb6b9a37dec428411ce105e095741b1 b28642ac-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=122353 http://www.ff.um.si/zalozba-in-knjigarna/ponudba/zbirke-in-revije/revija-za-geografijo/clanki/stevilka-1-1-2006/011-04_lorber.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=84374 Filozofska fakulteta Revija za geografijo 0 0 0