20.500.12556/DKUM-57108 VPLIV HOSPITALIZACIJE NA PREDŠOLSKEGA OTROKA INFLUENCE OF HOSPITALIZATION ON PRE-SCHOOL CHILD Diplomska naloga je sestavljena iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. Pri teoretičnem delu je bilo opredeljeno, da je hospitalizacija psihično in fizično nazadovanje otrok, kateri se dlje časa zdravijo v bolnišnični ustanovi. Poznamo različne vrste hospitalizacije, in sicer: psihično hospitalizacijo, fizično hospitalizacijo in infekcijsko hospitalizacijo. Vsaka hospitalizacija drugače vpliva na otroka. Otroci pred, med in po zdravljenju v bolnišnici doživljajo različne travme in negativne občutke. Pogosto so prestrašeni in žalostni. Odziv otrok na hospitalizacijo je odvisen od več dejavnikov. Med zdravljenjem v bolnišnici pa lahko otroci utrpijo tudi dodatne fizične poškodbe in/ali infekcijske okužbe. Z empirično raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kako vpliva hospitalizacija na predšolske otroke in kako se na to le-ti odzovejo. Cilj empirične raziskave je ugotoviti čustven vpliv hospitalizacije na predšolskega otroka, odziv otroka na bolezen, odziv otroka na hospitalizacijo in vpliv sobivanja matere v bolnišnici na otroka. Diplomsko delo temelji na deskriptivni in kavzalno – neeksperimentalni metodi pedagoškega raziskovanja. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika z odprtim in zaprtim tipom vprašanj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 48 staršev predšolskih otrok, kateri so se zdravili v bolnišnici. Analiza podatkov je pokazala, da ima hospitalizacija močan vpliv na otroka, tudi čustven. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je ločitev od staršev vplivala na psihično reakcijo otrok, ter da so tisti otroci, ki so sobivali skupaj z materjo v bolnišnici, imeli manj problemov, prav tako pa so le-ti hitreje okrevali. Večina otrok po odpustu iz bolnišnice ni utrpela nobenih posledic. The thesis consists of theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part it has been defined that hospitalization is physical and psyhological decline of a child, which is treated for a long time treated in a hospital establishment. There are different types of hospitalisation: mental hospitalisation, physical and infectious hospitalisation. Each child is affected differrently by the hospitalisation. Children before, during and after treatment in s hospital establishment undergo various traumas and negative feelings. They are often frightened and sad. Reactions of children to hospitalisation depend on many different factors. During their treatment in a hospital children can also suffer additional physical damage and/or infectious infection. With this study we wanted to determine the impact of hospitalisation on pre-school children and how they react. The objective of the empirical study is to determine the emotional impact of hospitalisation on a pre-school child, child reaction to the disease, childs reaction to the hospitalisation and the impact of rooming-in of mother with the child in the hospital. The thesis is based on descriptive and causal-experimental method of pedagogical research. The data was collected through a questionnaire with open and closed type of questions. 48 parents of pres-chool children, who were treated in a hospital, participated in the questionnaire research. Data analysis showed that hospitalisation has a strong impact on a child, including emotional impact. The analysis showed that the separation of the parents affect the psychological reaction of a child, and that those children who have rooming-in with their mother in the hospital had fewer problems and recovered faster. After discharge from the hospital most of the children did not suffer any consequences. bolnišnica fizična hospitalizacija hospitalizacija infekcijska hospitalizacija posledice predšolski otrok psihična hospitalizacija reakcije otrok sobivanje. hospital mental hospitalisation hospitalisation infectious hospitalisation consequences pre-school child physical hospitalisation the reaction of children rooming-in. true true false [I. Novak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-01-14 14:25:52 2016-03-22 15:13:10 2022-06-13 03:05:55 2021-05-15 03:40:05 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-082.4-053.2:159.942(043.2) 22036488 URN:SI:UM:DK:FDG0AQWA VS_Novak_Ines_2016.pdf VS_Novak_Ines_2016.pdf 1 34550A60DE6CB6F45B6C7BA4FF9AAFBB a30fc777cab7008d6613dc4a00269ec2f40a7076f5eadf42bc814b26e5147a1b de98ba57-7c0b-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=85483 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0