20.500.12556/DKUM-58034 ALI SE PRAVO V ČASU VOJNE RAZLIKUJE OD PRAVA V ČASU MIRU zakonodaja 1914-1915 DOES LAW IN WARTIME DIFFER FROM LAW IN TIME OF PEACE Kruta in krvava prva Svetovna vojna je zaznamovala svet na različnih področjih, terjala je ogromno življenj, trpelo je civilno prebivalstvo, gospodarska škoda je bila neprecenljiva. Človeku kot razumnemu bitju bi moralo kljub različni rasni, religijski in ozemeljski pripadnosti, pomeniti največ dobri medsebojni odnosi in zagotovitev zadovoljivega življenja za vse ljudi. Ker pa je človeško bitje kompleksno in toliko kolikor nas je, tolikšno je tudi število različno razmišljujočih bitij in ravno to je razlog, da so cilji različno zastavljeni. To pa v določenem obdobju lahko pripelje tudi do bizarnih situacij, kot je vojna. Kot vsaka vojna je tudi prva svetovna vojna iskala razlog za povod vojne, ki bi bil zadostno opravičljiv v očeh ljudstva. Zaslediti je, da so nastop vojne zakonodajno skrbno načrtovali že veliko časa pred začetkom oziroma pred povodom vojne, kar gre razbrati na podlagi zbranih predpisov v uradnem listu iz leta 1914, tako imenovanem Državnem zakoniku. Datumsko je razvidno, da so se izdajali različni za primer vojne, zapisani ukazi, odloki..., že v mesecih preden se je uradno napovedala vojna. Namen oziroma cilj diplomskega dela je bil, ugotoviti ali se pravo v času vojne razlikuje od prava v času miru. Skozi primerjavo ukazov, odlokov in drugih predpisov izdanih v Državnem zakoniku v letu 1914 in 1915 z aktualno zakonodajo sem prišla do različnih ugotovitev. Primerjava zakonodaje v času vojne in danes v času miru pripelje do točke, kjer ugotavljam, da se kljub tehnološkemu napredku, ki je sledil, zakonodaja na določenih področjih ni veliko spremenila kot bi pričakovala. Predpise, ki sem jih izbrala za primerjavo, sem razvrstila v pravne panoge. Vsa izbrana tematika je sledljiva na način, da najprej povzemam predpise iz Državnih zakonikov iz leta 1914 in 1915, zatem pa navajam aktualno zakonodajo, ki ureja enako področje. Za konec analiziram vse predpise po enaki tematiki in jih medsebojno primerjam, poiščem razlike ter podobnosti v ureditvi. Ugotovim, da so poznali podobno ureditev določenih institutov oziroma področij nasploh in hkrati podrobno ureditev, ki so jo narekovale ravno takratne izredne razmere. Temeljne pojme ter terminologijo iz časa prve svetovne vojne in aktualno zakonodajo sem navedla ter opisala s pomočjo Pravnega terminološkega slovarja. Navajam le pogoste terminske izraze, ki so v povezavi z besedilom področja, izbranega za primerjavo. The cruel and bloody history of World War I has left its mark on the world in different areas, has claimed numerous lives, the civilian people have suffered, the damage to the economy was immense. Human as a rational being should have placed the greatest importance on good mutual relations and providance of good life for all people. But the complexity of the human being, and the existance of as many of different opinions as there are people, is the reason for differing setting of goals. During certain eras that can lead to bizare situations, such as war. Like for any other war they have also sought for reasons that would make it sufficiently justifiable in the eyes of people. It can be detected that the triggering of war had been legislatively and carefully planed long before its beginning, which can be seen by taking a closer look at the selected regulations in the official document from year 1914, the so called State code. It can be seen by the dates that various written wartime commands and decrees have been issued months before the official declaration of war. The purpose or rather the goal of this thesis has been to find out whether law during wartime differs from law during peacetime. By comparing commands, decrees and other regulations, issued in State code from year 1914 and 1915, to current law, I have made various findings. Comparing law of wartime with modern law led me to a point, where I realized that despite the technological advancement which followed after the first era, the legislation from then to now hasn't changed as much as I expected it to. The regulations that I have chosen for comparison have been categorized into law branches. All the chosen topic can be monitored in such a way, that first I have taken regulations from State codes from year 1914 and 1915, and then recite current legislation, which regulates similar field. For conclusion I have analyzed all the regulations that dealt with the same tophic, compared them among each other, and sought out the differences and similarities between them. I have come to the conclusion, that they have had similar arrangement of institutes or areas in general, in addition to having the detailed arrangements, which have been influenced by extraordinary circumstances of that time. I have stated and described basic terms and terminology from World War I and current legislation by using Dictionary of law terminology. I only cited the common terms, which have a connection to the topic of the text, selected for the comparrison. prva svetovna vojna državni zakonik ukazi zakonodaja v času prve svetovne vojne aktualna zakonodaja pravne panoge World War I Code Command Law in time of World War I Recent Legislation Law Branches true true false [L. M. Petek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-04-05 10:07:48 2016-05-19 15:18:08 2022-06-16 03:06:33 2019-07-11 10:26:19 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 341(091)(043.2) 5082667 URN:SI:UM:DK:R05N4HS9 UN_Petek_Lara_Metka_2016.pdf UN_Petek_Lara_Metka_2016.pdf 1 8AD91346BE91EC52F160C8DAD05A79B1 ba645c04eef7581ed3826e382695d1e864164250bcd091ee3d43369c1aea9d97 14eda290-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=89131 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0