20.500.12556/DKUM-58530 POMEN TRGA BOSNE IN HERCEGOVINE ZA GOSPODARSTVO SLOVENIJE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MARKET OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FOR THE ECONOMY SLOVENIA V magistrski nalogi smo obravnavali značilnosti mednarodne trgovine ter njen vpliv na gospodarstvo. Brez mednarodnega gospodarskega sodelovanja držav si ne moremo predstavljati uspešnega razvoja in popolnega zadovoljevanja potreb po dobrinah. Danes si bolj kot kadarkoli prej nobeno nacionalno gospodarstvo ne more privoščiti izolacije od ostalega sveta. Izraza, kot sta svetovno gospodarstvo in globalna vas, nakazujeta, da smo vsi na tem planetu odvisni drug od drugega. V prvem delu magistrskega dela smo opredelili nastanek in razvoj mednarodne trgovine. Tehnološki napredek in odprava ekonomskih, logističnih, pravnih ter miselnih ovir so pripomogli pri nastanku procesa, ki ga danes imenujemo globalizacija. Globalizacija je torej zgodovinski proces pospešene integracije svetovnega gospodarstva, ki v ožjem smislu vključuje trgovinske in finančne tokove, v širšem pa gibanje ljudi in znanja. Razsežnost mednarodne trgovine je ustvarila potrebo po usklajevanju zakonov, pravil, običajev ter navad mednarodnega poslovanja. Leta 1995 je bila s ciljem zagotavljanja svobodne in nemotene trgovine med državami ustanovljena Svetovana trgovinska organizacija (WTO). Danes so Združene države Amerike, Evropska unija ter Kitajska največje udeleženke v svetovni trgovini z več kot 10 % deležem celotne svetovne trgovine. V drugem delu magistrskega dela smo se osredotočili na gospodarstvi Slovenije in Bosne in Hercegovine. Podrobneje smo analizirali in opredelili značilnosti makroekomskega, poslovnega in investicijskega okolja ter dobili konkreten vpogled v značilnosti njihovih gospodarstev. Posebej nas je zanimala mednarodna aktivnost omenjenih držav ter opredelitev glavnih trgovinskih partneric. Ugotovili smo, da so največji trgovinski partnerji Slovenije (Nemčija, Italija, Avstrija, Hrvaška, Francija) sočasno tudi največji trgovinski partnerji BiH. Nadalje smo v tretjem delu opredelili gospodarsko sodelovanje med Slovenijo in BiH. Predstavili smo politične in gospodarske odnose med državami ter meddržavne sporazume, ki podpirajo sodelovanje in prispevajo k znižanju ovir pri poslovanju. Podrobno smo predstavili blagovno menjavo med državami v obdobju 2004–2014 ter analizirali uvoz in izvoz po panogah. Ugotovili smo, da je rast izvoza iz Slovenije v BiH nižja kot rast izvoza BiH v Slovenijo. V empiričnem delu magistrske naloge smo uporabili analitični pristop. Z metodo deskripcije smo analizirali posamezne gospodarske kazalce ((BDP, uvoz, izvoz, inflacija, brezposelnost, neposredne tuje investicije, obrestna mera) za obdobje 2004–2014. Z regresijsko analizo smo ugotovili pozitivno povezanost med določenimi gospodarskimi kazalci Slovenije in BiH. This master’s thesis deals with the characteristics of international trade and its impact on the economy. Without international economic cooperation between countries, it would be impossible to ensure successful development and fully meet the demand for goods. Today, more than ever, no national economy can afford to be isolated from the rest of the world. Terms such as global economy and global village show that everyone on the planet depends on one another. The first part of the master's thesis outlines the emergence and development of international trade. Technological advancements and the elimination of economic, logistical, legal and mental barriers contributed to the emergence of the process known today as globalisation. Globalization refers to the historical process of the accelerated integration of the global economy, which in the strict sense encompasses trade and financial flows, but more broadly speaking also includes the movement of people and knowledge. The growing scale of international trade has given rise to a need to harmonise trade laws, rules, customs and practices. In 1995, the World Trade Organization was established to facilitate free and unhindered trade between countries. Today, the United States of America, the European Union and China are three of the largest international traders, contributing more than 10% of total global trade. The second part of the master's thesis focuses on the economies of Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), analysing and defining the characteristics of their macroeconomic, business and investment environment and providing a good insight into the characteristics of their economies. We were particularly interested in the two countries’ international trade activity and their main trade partners. We have found that Slovenia’s main trade partners (Germany, Italy, Austria, Croatia and France) are also the main trade partners of BiH. The third part provides an overview of the economic cooperation between Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, outlining the political and economic relations between the countries and the bilateral agreements signed to facilitate their cooperation and reduce trade barriers. A detailed presentation is provided of the trade in goods between the countries between 2004 and 2014, with an analysis of their import and export in individual industries. We have found that export from Slovenia to BiH had grown at a slower rate than export from BiH to Slovenia. The empirical part of the master’s thesis is based on an analytical approach. We used the descriptive method to analyse individual economic indicators (GDP, import, export, inflation, unemployment rate, foreign direct investment, interest rates) for the period of 2004–2014. A regression analysis showed a positive correlation between certain economic indicators of Slovenia and BiH. mednarodna trgovina globalizacija plačilna bilanca blagovna menjava uvoz izvoz Bosna in Hercegovina international trade globalisation balance of payments trade in goods import export Bosnia and Herzegovina true true false [M. Mehić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo 2016-04-21 15:37:22 2016-12-16 12:18:27 2022-06-17 03:06:24 2019-07-11 10:42:54 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.5 12654364 URN:SI:UM:DK:TINWY9D5 MAG_Mehic_Mirnes_2016.pdf MAG_Mehic_Mirnes_2016.pdf 1 8F646B5015D35A83E726CB19B28A371A e312cc233eb95cbb35a85c786ed1c78d8ebef55a73574c60ebb13e91cb12d5f3 706ddb52-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=91268 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0