20.500.12556/DKUM-58861 Improvizirani disperzijski pripomočki kot sredstva za množično uničevanje in JRKB nadzor/obramba diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija IMPROVISED DISPERSION DEVICES AS A WEAPON OF MASS DESTRUCTION AND CBRN MONITORING V tej diplomski nalogi se ukvarjamo z vprašanjem, kako je orožje za množično uničevanje zanimivo za terorizem. Obstajajo indici, da opcija uporabe orožja za množično uničevanje v sodobnem času postaja teroristom čedalje bolj zanimiva. Še posebej je to lahko problematično, če se naprave za namerno razpršitev človeku, živalim in okolju nevarnih snovi v teroristične namene da improvizirati. To naredi proces izdelave takih naprav manj kompliciran in bolj dostopen. Za pojasnjevanje problema smo si izbrali metode preučevanja strokovne literature in ostalih javno dostopnih podatkov v Slovenščini in Angleščini o učinkih, ki jih imajo jedrska, radiološka, kemična in biološka (JRKB) orožja in načine ter metode, s katerimi bi bilo mogoče te naprave improvizirati. Raziskovali smo tudi, kako dostopni so materiali, ki so pomembni za izdelavo disperzijske (razpršilne) naprave za JRKB agense. V raziskavi posebno mesto namenjamo študijam primerov uporabe JRKB orožij in njihove učinke na organizem, okolje, ekonomijo in psihologijo množice. Menimo, da je za strokovnjake, bodoče strokovnjake in ostale delavce na področju varnosti znanje JRKBO (O = obramba) zelo pomembno, zato velik del naloge namenjamo prepoznavanju učinkov, ki bi se pojavili ob uporabi določenih pogostih in/ali posebej nevarnih JRKB agensov. Ljudje namreč nimamo čutil, s katerimi bi zaznali omenjene agense. Lahko pa včasih njihovo uporabo hitro razberemo z opazovanjem ljudi, ki so jim bili izpostavljeni. Za to je absolutno nujno znanje o JRKBO, kar vključuje poznavanje nekaj osnov radiologije, epidemiologije, kemije in podobnih relevantnih naravoslovnih znanj, ved in znanosti. In this thesis we discuss an issue of weapons of mass destruction and their relation to and use in terrorism. There is some evidence that the weapons of mass destruction are becoming more and more relevant and viable for terrorism. That might be specially problematic if devices with a purpose of dispersion of substances that are dangerous to humans, animals and environment could be improvised. That would make the process of manufacture of such devices less complicated and more accessible. To explain this problem we utilized methods of researching expert literature and other publicly accessible sources in Slovene and English languages about the effects of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) weapons and ways of improvising such weapons. Subject of our research was also availability of materials critical for manufacture of dispersion devices for CBRN agents. We dedicate a special place in the paper to case studies on use of CBRN weapons and their effects on organisms, environment, economy and psychology of the masses. We believe that knowledge of CBRN defense is crucial to all experts, future experts and other workers in the security field. This is why we devote a large part of this paper to recognition of characteristics of certain common and/or particularly dangerous CBRN agents. Humans do not posses senses to detect before-mentioned agents. Though, their use can be identified by observing those affected. For this, the knowledge of CBRN defense is crucial and that includes understanding some basics of radiology, epidemiology, chemistry and other such natural sciences. terorizem teroristične skupine orožje za množično uničevanje JRKB biološko orožje kemično orožje preprečevanje nadzor diplomske naloge CBRN DEFENSE DIRTY BOMB WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION NEW DEFINITION OF SECURITY DISPERSION DEVICES true true false J. Brglez] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-04-28 17:02:26 2016-06-15 14:14:20 2022-06-19 03:05:36 2019-07-11 10:54:23 2016 0 [Ljubljana 2016 [Ljubljana 50 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.78+[343.3:623.458/.459](043.2) 3138282 URN:SI:UM:DK:YDEXUQNO UN_Brglez_Janz_2016.pdf UN_Brglez_Janz_2016.pdf 1 89995BD8C0AFFF496A065D01F80F47A0 0599c3bf864e1a4ae015534a1916ef945c42b0ae08dd8cce4dd1f7faaf18564f 23a5f43c-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=90688 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0