20.500.12556/DKUM-59747 KAKOVOST ŽIVLJENJA BOLNIKA PO OPERACIJI RAKA NA ŽRELU QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER CANCER OROPHARYNGS SURGERY Teoretična izhodišča: V diplomskem delu je predstavljena kakovost življenja bolnika po operaciji raka na žrelu. V teoretičnem delu je opisan rak orofarinksa, vzroki in njegova razširjenost. V nadaljevanju je predstavljena teorija samooskrbe teoretičarke Dorothee Orem, vloga medicinske sestre in pomen rehabilitacije na kakovost življenja bolnika po operaciji. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti spremembe in kakovost življenja bolnika po operaciji raka na žrelu ter predstaviti teorijo Dorothee Orem in vlogo medicinske sestre v procesu samooskrbe. Raziskovalna metodologija: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Pregledana je bila literatura, ki je na voljo v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela je bila uporabljena kvalitativna metodologija. Izvedena je bila študija primera s pomočjo intervjuja po modelu Dorothee Orem na osnovi odprtih vprašanj. Raziskovalni vzorec predstavlja oseba, po opravljeni operaciji raka na srednjem žrelu (orofarinksu). Rezultati: Na podlagi odgovorov v intervjuju je bilo ugotovljeno s katerimi spremembami se bolnik sooča in kakšni so negovalni problemi. Negovalne diagnoze, ki smo jih izpostavili so: komunikacija, nepopolna verbalna; koža, nevarnost za poškodovanje kože, nevarnost za spremembe kože; nevarnost aspiracije; nevarnost zadušitve; samonega, zmanjšana zmožnost za samostojno osebno higieno; telesna podoba, moteno doživljanje telesne podobe. Bolnik je poučen o samooskrbi, ki jo je sposoben tudi sam izvajati. Pomoč potrebuje le občasno pri samonegi. Sklep: Rak je težka bolezen, s katero se vsak posameznik sooča na drugačen način. Pomembno je, da imajo bolniki, ki jim je postavljena diagnoza rak, vso potrebno podporo zdravstvene službe, prav tako pa potrebujejo podporo družine in prijateljev v času zdravljenja, rehabilitacije, kot tudi kasneje. Theoretical introduction: This graduation thesis is about quality of life of patients after cancer surgery in the throat. The theoretical part describes the oropharynx cancer, its causes and prevalence. Further the theory of self-care by theorists Dorothea Orem, the role of nurse in self-care and the importance of rehabilitation on the quality of life of a patient after surgery is prsented. The aim of the thesis is to present the changes and quality of life of patient after cancer surgery in the throat, following the theory of Dorothy Orem and the role of nurse in the process of self-care. Methodology: In this thesis has descriptive method was used. For that the literature available in Slovenian and English language was reviewed. In the empirical part of the thesis the qualitative methodology was used. A case study using the interview by model of Dorothea Orem based on the outstanding questions was conducted. The research sample represents a person after the cancer surgery in mid throath (oropharynx). Results: Based on answers in the interview changes with which the patient is facing after the surgery and the corresponding nursing problems were extracted. Following nursing diagnoses were exposed: communication, incomplete verbal; the skin, the risk of damaging the skin, the risk of changes of the skin; risk of aspiration; choking hazard; self-care, reduced ability of independent personal hygiene; body image, disturbed perception of body image. The patient is educated about self-care, which he is also able to perform by himself. Only occasionally help with hygiene is needed. Conclusion: Cancer is difficult disease, whit which every individual faces in a different way. It is important, that patients who are diagnosed with cancer, have all the necessary support of health service, but they also need the support of familiy and friends at the time of treatment and rehabilitation, as well as later. Teorija Orem kakovost življenja zdravstvena nega samooskrba rak žrela. Theory Orem quality of life health care self-sufficiency oropharynx cancer. true false false [D. Kosi] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-05-26 16:47:36 2016-09-01 16:04:17 2022-06-21 03:06:44 2019-07-11 11:24:07 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-006:591.432(043.2) 2220452 URN:SI:UM:DK:UMFCO2FY VS_Kosi_Dolores_2016.pdf VS_Kosi_Dolores_2016.pdf 1 D63C7E32A67BAA17023690A684218E76 d6ab73b0253737b73645fdae4a02be75ae74b2b250219342d5fe10a9f5d31aad 983e6e99-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=93144 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0