20.500.12556/DKUM-59850 SKLEPANJE SLUŽNOSTNIH POGODB ZA IZGRADNJO KOMUNALNE INFRASTRUKTURE CONCLUSION OF EASEMENT CONTRACTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUKTURE Diplomsko delo obravnava institut služnosti za izgradnjo komunalne infrastrukture. Služnost za izgradnjo komunalne infrastrukture oz. služnost v javno korist je služnost, ki se ustanovi v javnem interesu, in sicer v korist investitorja, kot so izvajalci javnih služb, lokalne skupnosti, države ali nosilci različnih infrastrukturnih dejavnosti, če je to potrebno za postavitev omrežij in objektov gospodarske infrastrukture ter za njihovo nemoteno delovanje. Neprava stvarna služnost, kar predstavlja služnost v javno korist, je lahko ustanovljena v korist individualno določene osebe, in sicer fizične ali pravne osebe. Služnost v javno korist je možno ustanoviti le v tistih primerih, če je nujno potrebna za dosego javne koristi, ki je ni mogoče drugače ustanoviti. Nastanek stvarne služnosti določa Stvarnopravni zakonik, ki predvideva tri podlage, in sicer: zakon, pravni posel in z odločbo državnega oz. upravnega organa. Ustanovitev služnosti v javno korist je poseg v temeljno človekovo pravico, s katerim zakonodaja lastniku nepremičnine priznava izplačilo denarnega nadomestila na premoženjskem področju. S posegom v lastninsko pravico se zmanjšujeta vrednost služečega zemljišča zaradi povzročene škode ter izgubljeni dobiček. Za večino projektov izgradnje komunalne infrastrukture je treba pridobiti gradbeno dovoljenje. Le nekateri projekti se izvajajo brez gradbenega dovoljenja, kjer gre za obnovo obstoječega stanja. This diploma thesis deals with the institution of easements for the construction of urban infrastructure. Easement for the construction of urban infrastructure or easement for public benefit is the easement that is established in the public interest as in the benefit of an investor such as: public contractors, local communities, states or providers of various of infrastructural activities, if it is necessary for setting up a network of facilities in an economic infrastructure and also for their uninterrupted functioning. Quasi-property easement which represents an easement in the public interest can be established for the benefit of specific individual persons such as natural or legal persons. Easement in public interest can only be established in those cases where it is utterly necessary to meet public benefits which cannot be established in a different manner. The formation of easement is determined by the property code which is predicted for three bases: namely the law, legal transaction as well as the decision made by the state or governing bodies. The establishment of easement for public benefit is considered as an invasion into fundamental human rights, with which the law recognizes the property owner a payment of a financial compensation to the equity field. The invasion into the right of ownership causes a decrease in the value of the easement land due to cause damage in addition to lost profit. For the construction of most projects in the urban infrastructure it is necessary to obtain a building permit. Only some project are carried out without a building permit due to the fact that they involve only the restoration of the existing state. stvarno pravo neprava stvarna služnost služnost v javno korist denarno nadomestilo komunalna infrastruktura investitor idejna zasnova projekt za gradbeno dovoljenje property law quasi property easement the easement in the public benefit financial compensation urban infrastructure investor conceptual design project for a building permit true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-05-30 14:32:32 2016-07-04 17:58:32 2022-06-21 03:07:37 2019-07-11 11:27:29 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 7642899 URN:SI:UM:DK:PO3WGO8P UN_Pavlin_Gasper_2016.pdf UN_Pavlin_Gasper_2016.pdf 1 D322D6A7D83BC23D129FE8D51D370717 8da8cae630bfd9c1fe912d48dba009dbfef0bad83d545f366dc71c26884a7310 957d130f-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=93029 Fakulteta za organizacijske vede 0 0 0