20.500.12556/DKUM-60026 UREDITEV REFERENDUMA V REPUBLIKI SLOVAŠKI REFERENDUM IN THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVAKIA V diplomskem delu se ukvarjam z institutom referenduma ter njegovo ureditvijo in uporabo v Republiki Slovaški. Referendum v demokratičnih državah ne zavzema dominantne vloge. Ta je prepuščena predstavniškim načinom odločanja. Vseeno pa ne gre zanemariti njegovega pomena, saj je neposredna demokracija in njena uspešnost pogosto pokazatelj demokratičnosti družbe. Referendum je instrument pri katerem pomembno vlogo igra politična kultura, tradicija in raven demokratičnosti v državi. Republika Slovaška je mlada demokracija, ki je svojo samostojno pot začela leta 1992. Od takrat se je na njenem ozemlju zvrstilo osem referendumom, od katerih je bil uspešen le eden. Vsi ostali referendumi so bili razglašeni za neveljavne, zaradi nedoseženega kvoruma 50 % volivcev. V slovaški politični praksi je bil referendum pogosto uporabljen za dosego ciljev političnih strank, ki so si z njegovo pomočjo nabirale politične točke. Njegova ureditev v slovaški ustavi je privedla do mnogih težav ob njegovih izvedbah, ki so slovaški demokraciji prizadejale več škode kot koristi in med drugim načele tudi njen mednarodni ugled. The present thesis deals with the instrument of the referendum and its use in the Republic of Slovakia. In democratic states the referendum does not play a dominant role as this is in the hands of representative bodies. However, its importance should not be neglected as direct democracy and its success is often considered an indicator of democratic society. Referendum is an instrument, where political culture, tradition and level of democracy play a key role. The Republic of Slovakia is a young democracy, which embarked on its independent path in 1992. Since then, eight referendums took place in its territory, of which only one was successful. All other referendums were deemed invalid, as they failed to achieve a quorum of 50 %. In Slovak politics, the referendum was often used for political purposes, by political parties looking to score political points. Its constitutional regulation has led to many issues in its implementation, which have caused more harm than good to Slovak democracy and have tarnished the countries international reputation. Referendum Slovaška demokracija neposredna demokracija ustava odločanje Referendum Slovakia democracy direct democracy constitution decision making true true false [E. Kidrič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-06-06 12:03:48 2016-06-28 14:50:54 2022-06-22 03:05:37 2019-07-11 11:33:12 2016 0 Bratislava 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 342.573(043.2) 5117739 URN:SI:UM:DK:ENOGTWC8 UN_Kidric_Edvard_2016.pdf UN_Kidric_Edvard_2016.pdf 1 F123D9CFDDE77975229C8448CFBC9235 0f225415efe3a683aaab53dbea3c67d02457f25e6f8a26d7de342082de4faac7 a4037076-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=93624 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0