20.500.12556/DKUM-60259 OBLIKE IN METODE DELA PRI PACIENTIH Z DEMENCO V OKVIRU ZDRAVSTVENE NEGE FORMS AND METHODS OF WORKING WITH DEMENTIA PATIENTS IN NURSING CARE Demenca je težka življenjska preizkušnja za vse vpletene, za paciente z demenco, njihove svojce, prijatelje, sosede in strokovnjake. V bolnišničnem okolju smo prav medicinske sestre najpogosteje vključene v izvajanje aktivnosti pri pacientu z demenco, zlasti v okviru zdravstvene nege. Pogoj za celovit pristop pri delu s pacienti z demenco je poznavanje in razumevanje demence in težav, ki jih bolezen prinaša ter ustrezno prilagajanje aktivnosti njihovim zmožnostim na posamezni stopnji bolezni. Staranje družbe in rast števila obolelih za demenco pa prinašata zanimanje za nove pristope v zdravstveni negi teh oseb. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti oblike in metode dela pri pacientih z demenco ter na podlagi objavljenih člankov in raziskav ugotoviti, ali se omenjene oblike in metode vključujejo v aktivnosti zdravstvene nege in prispevajo k celostni obravnavi pacienta z demenco. V diplomskem delu, ki ima teoretični značaj, smo uporabili opisno metodo dela. Poznavanje načina življenja pacienta z demenco je ključnega pomena za njegovo obravnavo. Medicinske sestre, ki izvajajo aktivnosti zdravstvene nege s procesno metodo dela, z interakcijsko metodo dela prilagajajo ukrepe pacientovim zmogljivostim, potrebam in željam. Pri izbiri aktivnosti morajo paziti, da le-te niso prezahtevne, saj lahko izzovejo izgubo samospoštovanja, odpor, obupanost in posledično neuspeh, ali pa, da naloge niso prelahke, saj nimajo želenega učinka. Metode dela iz tujine, ki se uvajajo tudi pri nas, omogočajo, da se aktivnosti posamezniku prilagodijo glede na stadij bolezni. Psihosocialni ukrepi vključujejo prilagoditev okolja, komunikacijo primerno pacientu z demenco, multisenzorno stimulacijo. Pacienti z demenco, zlasti pa svojci, pričakujejo, da so osebe, ki sodelujejo z njimi, pozitivno naravnane in da imajo veliko mero empatije. Z ustreznim pristopom, komunikacijskimi veščinami in vseživljenjskim pridobivanjem novih znanj medicinska sestra pacientu z demenco zagotovi kakovostno in dostojno življenje. Dementia is a difficult life trial for all people involved, for people with dementia, their relatives, friends, neighbours and experts. Nurses in hospitals are involved in performing activities for people with dementia, especially in health care. The most important condition for a complete approach to work with people with dementia is knowing and understanding dementia and problems arising from this illness. The activities have to be adapted to their abilities at the specific stages of the illness. Aging society and the increase of people with dementia bring interest for new approaches in health care of these people. The purpose of this diploma paper is to present the forms and methods of work with patients with dementia and, on the basis of articles and researches, determine whether these forms and methods include all the activities in health care and contribute to the complete treatment of patients with dementia. Descriptive research was used in this theoretical diploma paper. Knowing the daily life of patients with dementia is of key importance for their treatment. Nurses, who perform activities of health care with process approach, use interaction approach to adapt the measures to patients’ abilities, needs and wishes. When choosing activities, nurses have to make sure these activities are not too demanding, since they can provoke the loss of self-respect, resistance, despair and, consequently, failure. On the other hand, the activities must not be unchallenging since they do not have the desired effect. Using new methods enable healthcare givers to adapt the activities to individuals based on their stages of illness. Psychosocial measures include the adjustment of the environment, communication appropriate for patients with dementia, multisensory stimulation. Patients with dementia, and especially their relatives, expect from healthcare givers to be positive and emphatic. Nurses can provide patients with dementia with quality and proper life by using suitable approach, communication skills and lifelong learning. demenca pacient medicinska sestra oblike in metode dela dementia patient nurse forms and methods true false false [M. Horvat] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-06-12 14:24:13 2016-09-01 16:31:16 2022-06-22 03:06:33 2019-07-11 11:40:31 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89-083(043.2) 2225828 URN:SI:UM:DK:BW6ONIGK VS_Horvat_Majda_2016.pdf VS_Horvat_Majda_2016.pdf 1 B091A1573AC77A9F8981CF134508A236 2ef165f75b779d89b3510b6aee070762dd0115728a154ea40f7ca9c8013269e1 ba3635de-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=94835 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0