20.500.12556/DKUM-60352 OPISOVALNI NAČIN RAZVIJANJA TEME DESCRIPTIVE WAY OF DEVELOPING A THEME V diplomskem delu smo obravnavali opisovalni slogovni postopek, zanimala sta nas dva tipa opisovanja: statično opisovanje in dinamično opisovanje. Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti lastnosti in značilnosti obeh tipov opisovalnega slogovnega postopka, kar smo dosegli s pomočjo več kriterijev. Pri opredelitvi opisovalnega slogovnega postopka smo si pomagali s teoretičnimi dognanji sodobnih slovenskih in tujih jezikoslovcev, dognanja smo predstavili v teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela. V analizo smo vključili 5 strokovnih besedil in 1 praktičnosporazumevalno besedilo; vsa izbrana besedila glede na slogovni postopek niso shematizirana, v njih ni le statično ali le dinamično opisovanje, saj se ta načina opisovanja ali prepletata ali se v enem pojavljajo fragmenti drugega. Poleg tega besedila predstavljajo sondažno raziskavo, saj je vzorec besedil zaradi obširne in poglobljene teme raziskovanja premajhen, zato posplošitev, ki bi celostno definirale opisovanje, nismo mogli narediti. Sporazumevanje je izmenjevanje sporočil in obsega sporočanje ter sprejemanje besedil, rezultat sporočanja je besedilo, ki mora biti smiselno, razumljivo in ima temo. Ta je opredeljena kot eden ali več stavkov oziroma misli, ki imajo skupni smisel. Razvijanje teme je razvijanje misli in nizanje razčlenjenih tematskih komponent, rezultat pa je zaporedje tematskih komponent, ki gradijo obseg vsebine besedila in enake logične odnose v temi. Glede na način razvijanja teme razlikujemo pet ubeseditvenih načinov oziroma slogovnih postopkov: obveščevalni, opisovalni, pripovedovalni, razlagalni in utemeljevalni ter glede na to obveščevalna, opisovalna, pripovedovalna, razlagalna in utemeljevalna besedila. V opisovalnem ali deskriptivnem načinu se tema razvija postopno z opisovanjem predmeta, osebe ali pojava, opisovanje pa je lahko statično ali dinamično. Pri statičnem opisovanju gre za podajanje tematskih pojavnosti, ki so najpogosteje podane kot enako hierarhizirane, značilnost dinamičnega opisa pa je procesualnost teme z določenim zaporedjem dejanj, postopkov ali opravil, ki ga ni mogoče spremeniti. V besedilih smo preučevali naslednje kriterije: sobesedilno spetost (kohezijo), zapovrstno nizanje besedilnih sestavin (enumerativnost), zamenljivost besedilnih sestavin (komutativnost), stilistiko besedila. Pri tem sta nas zanimali stilna zaznamovanost oz. nevtralnost besedišča in objektivnost oz. subjektivnost besedil. Ugotavljali smo tudi, katere besedne vrste prevladujejo v statičnem in katere v dinamičnem opisovanju, torej nas je zanimalo besedišče, ki v statičnem opisovanju učinkuje statično, v dinamičnem opisovanju pa dinamično. Na koncu nas je zanimalo, kateri tipi skladenjskih struktur prevladujejo v opisovalnih besedilih. In this thesis we have addressed descriptive style process and we are interested in two types of description: a static and a dynamic description. The purpose of the thesis was to determine the properties and characteristics of the two types of descriptive style of the case, which was achieved by using several criteria. At the defining descriptive style process we used the theoretical knowledge of modern Slovenian and foreign linguists, whose findings are presented in the theoretical part of the thesis. The analysis include five professional texts and one practical communicative text; the selected texts according to the style procedure are not schematic, they do not contain only static or a dynamic characterization, since these two ways of describing are ether intertwined or within one occur fragments of another. In addition, the texts represent a probe study, as a sample text for a comprehensive and in-depth research theme is too small, so a generalization, to comprehensively define it, could not be done. Communication is the exchange of messages and it comprises messaging and receiving texts, and the result of communication is a text that has to be meaningful, understandable and has a topic. This is defined as one or more phrases or thoughts, which have common sense. Developing the topic is to develop thoughts and long series of itemized components, resulting in the sequence of thematic components that build volume of the content of the wording and the same logical relationships in the dark. Depending on how a topic is developed, we distinguish five ways of verbalizing or stylistic procedures: intelligence, descriptive, narrative, explanatory and substantive, and with respect to that, informative, descriptive, narrative, explanatory and substantive texts. At describing or descriptive mode, the topic develops gradually by describing an object, person or phenomenon; it can be static or dynamic. In the case of the static description, delivering of thematic occurrence is dealt with, usually given the same level of the hierarchy, weather the characteristic of the dynamic description is processuality with the order, which cannot be changed. In the texts we studied the following criteria: an inter-textual tidiness (cohesion), consecutively stringing of text components (enumeration), an inter- changeability of textual elements (communicability), a stylistics of a text, while we were interested in a stylistic stigmatization or neutrality of vocabulary and objectivity or subjectivity of texts, and finally we tried to determine which parts of speech prevail in the static and the dynamic description, respectively. We were also interested in vocabulary that at the static describing acts statically, while at the dynamic describing it acts dynamically. besediloslovje sporočanje slogovni postopki statično opisovanje dinamično opisovanje kohezija enumerativnost besedila komutativnost besedilnih enot stilistika besedila statično in dinamično besedišče text linguistics communication style procedures the static describing the dynamic describing cohesion text enumeration communicability of text units the stylistics of the text static and dynamic vocabulary. true true false [L. Hrženjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-06-16 09:02:14 2016-08-24 15:24:17 2022-06-23 03:10:16 2019-07-11 11:43:35 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81ʼ42(043.2) 22450440 URN:SI:UM:DK:4GNKQ6XJ UN_Hrzenjak_Lucija_2016.pdf UN_Hrzenjak_Lucija_2016.pdf 1 962E061E3AFDD88ECD6E4B1A56ED4D52 af07db6fc874f36cd3f4c677619926caac21f7cb0d798101c2c2e34bac6a51a8 b8a4d9f2-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=94767 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0