20.500.12556/DKUM-60668 POVEZANOST OCENE KAKOVOSTI ŽIVLJENJA IN POTREB FORENZIČNIH PSIHIATRIČNIH PACIENTOV V UKC MARIBOR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENTAND THE NEEDS OF PSYCHATRIC PATENTS AT UKC MARIBOR Teoretično ozadje: Vse pomembneje je usmerjati pozornost na tiste, ki trpijo zaradi duševnih bolezni. Duševne bolezni namreč omejujejo posameznike v vsakdanjem delovanju in posledica tega je slabša kakovost življenja. Forenzični psihiatrični pacienti predstavljajo eno izmed bolj specifičnih populacij, ki jim psihično stanje otežuje življenje in so v splošnem zelo ranljiva skupina s povečanimi potrebami po skrbi za njihovo zdravje. V raziskovanju kakovosti življenja je poleg objektivnih življenjskih pogojev treba analizirati tudi subjektivno percepcijo in oceno posameznikov o kakovosti njihovega življenja in zadovoljenosti njihovih potreb. Metoda: Za pridobivanje podatkov smo uporabili Obrazec z osnovnimi podatki o forenzičnem psihiatričnem pacientu, Lestvico življenjskih spretnosti (LSP-16), Lestvico splošne ocene delovanja (GAF), Vprašalnik kvalitete življenja (FQL-SV) in Camberwellovo oceno potreb-forenzična klinična verzija (CANFOR-C). V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 30 forenzičnih psihiatričnih pacientov, starih od 24 do 73 let, ki se zdravijo v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor na psihiatričnem oddelku enote za forenzično psihiatrijo. Vzorec osebja je predstavljajo 9 zaposlenih na enoti za forenzično psihiatrijo UKC Maribor. Rezultati: Zaradi majhnega vzorca se kažejo tendence, da se z večanjem zadovoljenih potreb udeležencev veča tudi kakovost življenja in obratno. Z višanjem kakovosti življenja se izboljšuje tudi splošno delovanje udeležencev, vendar povezava ni statistično pomembna. Z večanjem kakovosti življenja in višanjem števila zadovoljenih potreb se večajo življenjske spretnosti. Ne obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v spolu glede na kakovost življenja, življenjske spretnosti in število zadovoljenih potreb udeležencev. Obstaja statistično pomembna razlika glede na sodno situacijo samo v življenjskih spretnostih. Udeleženci so zadovoljenost potreb v povprečju ocenjevali veliko nižje v primerjavi z osebjem. Zaključki: Forenzični psihiatrični pacienti so poleg zdravljenja duševne bolezni tudi v procesu rehabilitacije, ki jih pripravlja na ponovno življenje v skupnosti. Motiviranost je pomembna komponenta zdravljenja in je hkrati povezana tudi z motivom zadovoljevanja ne le osnovnih, temveč tudi višjih potreb. Posledično se z zadovoljenostjo potreb boljša kakovost življenja in življenjske spretnosti, kar prispeva k višjemu nivoju splošnega delovanja. Zagotavljanje oskrbe tem pacientom pomeni sodelovanje strokovnjakov z različnih področij socialnega in zdravstvenega varstva. Theoretical background: It is becoming increasingly more important to draw attention to those who suffer from mental illnesses. These illnesses limit individuals in their daily activities and consequently deteriorate their quality of life. Forensic psychiatric patients represent one of the more specific groups whose psychological state makes their lives difficult. In general, they are also a very vulnerable group with an increased need for health concern. In addition to objective living conditions, the research on the quality of life also needs to analyze the individual’s subjective perception and evaluation of their quality of life, as well as the fulfillment of their needs. Method: The data was obtained using the Life Skills Scale (LSP-16), the General Assessment of Functioning (GAF), the Forensic Quality of Life Questionnaire – Short Version (FQL-SV), and the Forensic Version of the Camberwell Assessment of Need for clinical use (CANFOR C). The study included 30 forensic psychiatry patients, age 24–73, who are undergoing treatment at the Department of Psychiatry – Unit for Forensic Psychiatry of the Maribor University Medical Centre. The sample of staff included nine employees from the Unit for Forensic Psychiatry. Results: Due to the small sample size, a trend has emerged which suggests that an increase in the number of fulfilled needs results in better quality of life and vice versa. Additionally, an increase in the number of fulfilled needs also improves the participant’s general functioning, but this connection is statistically irrelevant. The improvement in the quality of life and an increased number of fulfilled needs cause an increase in life skills. The analysis shows no statistically relevant differences between sexes regarding quality of life, life skills, and the number of fulfilled needs. A statistically significant difference regarding the judicial situation emerges only in the category of life skills. The staff graded the fulfillment of the participants’ needs much higher than the participants themselves did. Conclusion: In addition to receiving treatment for their mental illness, the forensic psychiatric patients are also in the process of rehabilitation that will help them start a new life inside the community. Motivation is an important component of treatment and is simultaneously connected to the motive of fulfilling not only the basic, but the higher-order needs as well. Consequently, the fulfillment of needs improves the quality of life and life skills, which contributes to a higher level of overall functioning. In order to ensure care for these patients, experts from different fields of social and medical care have to cooperate. Forenzična psihiatrija forenzični pacient kakovost življenja potrebe. Forensic psychiatry forensic patient quality of life needs true true false [N. Ornik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2016-06-29 00:49:57 2016-09-16 16:25:31 2022-06-24 03:14:28 2019-07-11 11:54:34 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89:343.261-052(043.2) 22528520 URN:SI:UM:DK:9LD2WUYA MAG_Ornik_Nastja_2016.pdf MAG_Ornik_Nastja_2016.pdf 1 2BD5224607085F38198F6333975BA296 f91a8c2c55e6e0cc798c3b37faa9b91055fecee1332fb46097702ce05853fa87 d2361e17-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=95853 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0