20.500.12556/DKUM-60807 POSTOPKI DRŽAVE IN LOKALNIH SKUPNOSTI ZA PRIDOBITEV NEPREMIČNEGA PREMOŽENJA PRI IZGRADNJI JAVNE INFRASTRUKTURE GOVERNMENT'S AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT'S METHODS TO ACQUIRE REAL ESTATE FOR CONSTRUCTING PUBLIC UTILITIES NETWORKS Pri načrtovanju izgradnje javne infrastrukture se država in lokalne skupnosti nemalokrat srečajo s problematiko umestitve v prostor. Pri tem je potrebno pretehtati, katera trasa bo najcenejša in preveriti, po katerih nepremičninah bo trasa infrastrukture potekala. V konkretnih primerih se velikokrat srečajo z nepremičninami v zasebni lasti. Diplomska naloga bo predstavila postopke, ki jih imajo organi javnega prava na voljo, da pridobijo ustrezno pravico graditi na tem nepremičnem premoženju. Najbolj enostaven način je nedvomno pravno-poslovna pridobitev, pri kateri se stranki sporazumeta o vseh bistvenih sestavinah in podpišeta pogodbo o prodaji nepremičnine oziroma drugi razpolagalni pravici. V primeru, da stranki ne dosežeta sporazuma, pa imajo javni organi na voljo različne instrumente, s katerimi »prisilijo« lastnike k prodaji o oziroma omejitvi lastninske pravice. Ti instrumenti, ki so v diplomski nalogi podrobneje opisani in predstavljeni so razlastitev, ustanovitev stvarne služnosti oziroma stavbne pravice in začasna pravica uporabe nepremičnine. When planning the construction of community facilities, state and local governments are often faced with the challenge of location. The cost of construction, as well as the cost of property the infrastructure is going to cross, needs to be taken into consideration when deciding the location. In the majority of cases the properties are privately owned. This bachelor's thesis will present the methods available to governmental institutions in gaining building rights on such properties. The most straightforward method is the acquisition of the property from its owner, where the interested parties stipulate a contract transferring property rights. If the property owner disputes the government's offer to buy, the government has several methods to secure land ownership and/or building rights. These methods are expropriation, easement, building right and temporary use of land. nepremičnina javna korist javna infrastruktura država lokalna skupnost lastninska pravica razlastitev služnost stavbna pravica predkupna pravica pogodba. property public interest community facilities state local community property right expropriation easement building right right of pre-emption contract. true true false [A. Žiberna] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-07-05 08:59:25 2016-09-19 08:46:23 2022-06-24 03:15:31 2019-07-11 11:58:50 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.2(043.2) 5308203 URN:SI:UM:DK:OPUTKHLA UN_Ziberna_Alan_2016.pdf UN_Ziberna_Alan_2016.pdf 1 C1C588B7DC4565BF943BF1AB75068303 df89b747ad02c36e09a037aa75dfc98e78be4af07daa3a801923872c6c90ed70 d91d8ec6-7c0c-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=96148 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0