20.500.12556/DKUM-61460 Razvoj večkriterijskega modela za oceno naložb v okviru dopolnilnih dejavnosti Develoment of multi-criteria model for assessment of investment for suppllementary activities Raziskava je v prvi vrsti temeljila na razvoju tehnološko ekonomsko simulacijskega modela za pridelavo ekoloških jabolk in za predelavo dela teh jabolk v jabolčni sok in jabolčni kis. S pomočjo razvitega tehnološkega ekonomskega simulacijskega modela so se v nadaljevanju ocenjevali najpomembnejši ekonomski parametri, tako za jabolka kot za jabolčni sok in jabolčni kis. V raziskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da sta pridelava in predelava vseh analiziranih proizvodov ekonomsko in finančno upravičeni. Analiza je pokazala, da je pri pridelavi jabolk finančni rezultat 60.231,27 € (na površini 2,62 ha) in koeficient ekonomičnosti, Ke = 3,06. Pri predelavi jabolk v jabolčni sok je finančni rezultat 5.053 € in Ke = 1,42. Pri jabolčnem kisu je finančni rezultat 9.804 € Ke = 1,65. Modelna ocena parametrov naložbe je pokazala, da je investicija v predelavo jabolk (jabolčni sok in jabolčni kis) upravičena, saj je po treh letih konstantnega letnega denarnega toka pri ISD = 5,5% parameter NSV = 14.338,31 €. Na podlagi finančne analize je ocenjeno, da najvišja obrestna mera, pri kateri se bo naložba v predelavo jabolk povrnila v treh letih, 8,81 % (NSV = 11.912,94 €). Za majhne ekološke kmetije je torej priporočljivo, da pridelavo jabolk nadgrajujejo z dopolnilno dejavnostjo in si na ta način zagotovijo možnost za izboljšanje svojega dohodkovnega položaja. Večkriterijska ocena poslovnih alternativ predelave sadja z orodjem DEX-i je pokazala, da je lahko model priporočilo in pomoč pri odločanju o poslovnih alternativah. The study was primarily based on development of techno- economic simulation model for production of ecological apples and for the transformation of part of those apples into apple juice and apple vinegar. With the help of techno- economic simulation model, the most important parameters have been evaluated in due course for apples, apple juice and apple vinegar. In research study it was found out that production and processing of those products is financially viable. Analyses have shown that production of apples from an economic viability point of view has a financial result 60.231,27 € (on the area 2,62 ha) and coefficient of economics, Ce = 3,06. Financial result for processing of apples into apple juice is 5.053 € and Ce = 1,42, while for apple vinegar the 9.804 € and Ce = 1,65. Modelling study on investment parameters for processing has shown that financial input for processing of apples into apple juice and apple vinegar is viable since after three years of steady cash flow, the net present value NPV equals 14.338,31 € at internal rate of discount IRR of 5,5%. Based on financial analyses it was estimated that the higher interest rate at which the investment for apple processing will make a return is at 8,81 % (NPV = 11.912,94 €). For small organic farms it makes sense that primary apple production is supplemented with supplementary activities, thus enabling the possibility for higher income on the farm. Multi criteria evaluation of business alternatives for fruit processing with DEX-I tools has shown a model as a recommendation for decision making process on business alternative. tehnološko ekonomski simulacijski model CBA-analiza večkriterijska odločitvena analiza model DEX-i techno- economic simulation model Cost Benefit analysis (CBA) multicriteria decision analysis model DEX true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2016-08-07 20:32:52 2016-09-15 14:11:38 2022-06-26 03:06:45 2019-07-11 12:21:48 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:KJAXKBXZ MAG_Bizjak_Marjeta_2016.pdf MAG_Bizjak_Marjeta_2016.pdf 1 0DF956D86E5F356FD1649D6D6CCAE22E 199304fba60446343d1dd29230f09b5697144a8649c433ea47106ae655978d13 51f2b9c2-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=102607 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0