20.500.12556/DKUM-61749 NASTANEK, RAZVOJ IN DELOVANJE LEKARN V CELJU ESTABLISHMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF PHARMACIES IN CELJE Že pred srednjim vekom so ljudje iskali načine, kako bi si pomagali v stiski, nesreči in bolezni. Napredek je do konca srednjega veka tako veleposestnike kot deželne gospode privedel do ugotovitve, da jim medicina, farmacija in lekarništvo lahko koristita tudi pri obvladovanju velikih epidemij ter pogostih boleznih in nesrečah, ki so se pojavile med prebivalstvom. V 16. stoletju so po večletnih prošnjah deželnih stanov leta 1577 le potrdili koncesijo za nastanek prve lekarne v Celju. Lekarna pri Orlu je z letom 1638 dobila konkurenco, in sicer novo lekarno Pri Mariji Pomagaj. Lekarni sta sicer ostajali odprti, vendar z veliko težavami v njunem poslovanju, predvsem pri neprimernih lekarnarjih, ki dela niso opravljali skladno z normativi in moralnimi vrednotami zdravstvenih delavcev. Med letoma 1756 in 1878 je bila druga lekarna zaprta in v Celju je zopet obratovala le ena lekarna. Druga lekarna se je ponovno odprla leta 1878, tretja lekarna pa je nastala šele leta 1920. Lekarne so bile včasih v zasebni lasti, lekarnarje pa je plačevala dežela ali pozneje država. Po drugi svetovni vojni so sledile večje organizacijske spremembe in transformacija v organizirane zavode, ki so lekarne povezovali, hkrati pa jih z njihovo pomočjo lažje nadzorovali. V prvih dveh stoletjih je bilo v lekarnah zaslediti predvsem zmedo in neupoštevanje pravil, izdanih s strani dežele. Strožje predpise, prve, ki so jih vsaj približno upoštevali, je v letih 1770–1773 uvedla Marija Terezija. Ne glede na vse spremembe v lekarnah še vedno na prvem mestu ostaja dobrobit pacienta. Saj je kljub različnim faktorjem, npr. pritiskom farmacevtske industrije, ki briše linijo med etiko in moralo zdravstvenih delavcev, večini lekarniških delavcev enotna skrb za dobrobit sočloveka. Even before the Middle Ages people had searched ways to help themselves in cases of distress, accidents or sickness. Development at the end of the Middle Age with the development of the medicine and pharmacies brought benefits to the landowners as lords with the control of the epidemics, frequent diseases and accidents that appeared between people. In 16th century after long begging of provincial status a request for the concession for the first pharmacy in Celje was in 1577 approved. Pharmacy Pri Orlu has gain competition with the new pharmacy Pri Mariji Pomagaj at 1638. Pharmacies were open, but had many difficulties in business, especially with inappropriate pharmacists, who did not work in coherence with norms and moral issues of medical workers. Between years 1756-1878 was the second pharmacy closed and Celje again had only one. The third pharmacy in Celje opened late in 1920. Pharmacies used to have private owners, pharmacists were payed by the land, later country. After The Second World War mayor organizational changes followed and the pharmacies were transformed into organized institutions that connected pharmacies and enabled better control over it. During first two centuries confusion and disobedience of the general rules in majority prevailed in pharmacies. More strict rules, that were considered and obeyed, implied Marija Terezija between 1770 and 1773. Nevertheless the changes in the pharmacies, patient’s wellbeing still stays in the first place. Considering many factors, e.g. pressures of the pharmaceutical industry that deletes the line between ethics and moral of medical workers, most of the pharmacists still have the sense for well-being of human. lekarne v Celju lekarništvo razvoj farmacija predpisi farmakopeja. pharmacies in Celje pharmacy development pharmacy regulations pharmacopoeia. true true false [A. Založnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-08-16 17:57:29 2016-09-20 14:51:16 2022-06-27 03:06:42 2019-07-11 12:31:46 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.12(497.4Celje)(091)(043.2) 22555144 URN:SI:UM:DK:ZWCKUGX9 UN_Zaloznik_Alenka_2016.pdf UN_Zaloznik_Alenka_2016.pdf 1 D94B107493ACFAF7675FE1CEEC6526E0 68e3db8d60393761e3fd8a2c9d9fd86cb36f3a7220c08a935b6935b76df4079f 388e3085-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=101340 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0