20.500.12556/DKUM-61969 Umori, ki jih zagrešijo mladoletne osebe diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje MURDERS COMMITTED BY JUVENILES Rdeča nit diplomskega dela so umori, ki so jih zagrešile mladoletne osebe. Mladoletniki so še posebej ranljiva skupina storilcev kaznivih dejanj, saj še niso povsem življenjsko dozoreli in njihova osebnost še ni popolnoma razvita. Najbolj so nas v diplomskem delu zanimali vzroki za storitev kaznivega dejanja umora s strani mladoletnih oseb, zato smo proučili več vzročnih dejavnikov. Obstaja množica teorij, ki vzroke iščejo v posamezniku samem in njegovem delovanju. Pri tem lahko gre za posameznikovo zlobno naravo, za vzroke v njegovi biološki danosti ali za psihične dejavnike. Obstajajo tudi številne teorije, ki proučujejo družbeno okolje in družbene odnose posameznika. Med tema dvema dejavnikoma ni mogoče potegniti jasne ločnice, ker sta oba sklopa dejavnikov enako pomembna in se med sabo tesno prepletata. Ugotovili smo, da pri odgovoru na vprašanje, kaj je mladoletnika pripeljalo do storitve umora, ne moremo pokazati točno na določen dejavnik, ampak gre tukaj za skupek le-teh. Poleg bioloških, psiholoških in socioloških dejavnikov smo raziskali tudi vpliv družine, šole, okolja, nasilja in medijev. Da bi bolje razumeli vpliv vseh naštetih dejavnikov, smo v drugem delu na kratko opisali nekaj primerov mladoletnih morilcev, ki v večini izhajajo iz tujine, saj je v Sloveniji tovrstne kriminalitete manj. Zanimalo nas je predvsem njihovo otroštvo, ugotovili smo namreč, da se najpogosteje vzrok za storitev najhujših kaznivih dejanj skriva ravno v disfunkcionalni družini. Mladoletni storilec je najpogosteje sam žrtev neurejenih družinskih razmer, pa tudi nasilja s strani vrstnikov, okolja v katerem živi, ali pa ga je k zločinu pripeljala osebnostna motnja ali duševna bolezen. Razloge lahko iščemo tudi v zamegljenosti uma zaradi odvisnosti od sodobnih tehnologij, ki mlade spreminja v brezčutne stroje. Main thread of final work is murders that were committed by juvenile murderers. Juvenile are especially vulnerable group of criminals which are not fully developed, which means that their personality and body are not on the grown up level. In final work we were interested in causes for committing crime from juvenile murderers so we studied several underlying factors. There are many theories that are seeking causes for crime in the individual and his activities. That can be person’s evil nature, biological or psychical factors. There are also many theories that examining the social environment and social relations of the individuals. There is impossible to draw a clear, dividing line between biological and social factors, because both are equally important and are closely intertwined. We found that there is impossible to point out specific major reason for committing murder by juveniles, many factors were combined in certain space and time. In addition to biological, psychological and sociological factor we research influence of the school, family, environment, violence and the public media. In the second part of final work we briefly described some examples of juvenile murderers to understand the impact of all these factors. Most of the cases are from abroad because in Slovenia there is not much crime of that category. We were interested primary in the childhood of the juvenile murderers; we have found that most common cause of serious crime lies in a dysfunctional family. Juvenile perpetrator is most often itself a victim of unsettled family situations, as well a victim of violence by peer, the environment in which they live or they have seriously strong personality disorder or mental illness. The reasons can be also found among modern technologies that turn young people into an unfeeling and guided machines. umori storilci mladoletniki vzroki diplomske naloge Juvenile person offense of murder the causes for crime family true true false M. Cvahte] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-08-19 22:15:28 2016-11-21 12:13:09 2022-06-28 03:07:09 2019-07-11 12:39:14 2016 0 [Ljubljana 2016 [Ljubljana 42 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.61(043.2) 3247338 URN:SI:UM:DK:NX2TLNP3 VS_Cvahte_Milena_2016.pdf VS_Cvahte_Milena_2016.pdf 1 1480AD8738F8A023B814393735A9C5B4 47ab7250e07721ca9501a44165acf348d9e9f55c1df2fe4c76fd7bb85d3d9560 0ca5c44a-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=99138 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0