20.500.12556/DKUM-62098 PACIENT S KRONIČNO OBSTRUKTIVNO PLJUČNO BOLEZNIJO V DOMAČEM OKOLJU A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASE IN THE DOMESTIC ENVIRONMENT Teoretična izhodišča: Kronično obstruktivna pljučna bolezen (v nadaljevanju KOPB) je bolezen sodobnega časa. Vedno več ljudi zboleva za to boleznijo. Najpogostejši vzrok za nastanek te bolezni je kajenje. Pomembno je, da patronažna medicinska sestra pri vsaki obravnavi pacienta spomni na škodljivost kajenja. Pomoč pacientu s KOPB, ki živi doma, je usmerjena predvsem v prilagajanje življenja pacienta z boleznijo, čim bolj učinkovito obvladovanje bolezni in pomoč pri izvajanju dnevnih in podpornih življenjskih aktivnosti. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti KOPB, vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre ter ugotoviti kakovost življenja pacienta s KOPB na domu. Metodologija raziskovanja: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela ter kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Za zbiranje podatkov smo kot raziskovalni inštrument uporabili anonimni anketni vprašalnik v katerem je sodelovalo 50 patronažnih medicinskih sester, ki obravnavajo pacienta s KOPB na domu. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je 19 (38 %) anketirank mnenja, da so pacienti dobili največ informacij o KOPB od medicinske sestre v ambulanti za pljučne bolezni. Prišli smo tudi do podatkov, iz katerih je razvidno, da je 36 odstotkov anketirank mnenja, da pacienti s KOPB ne dobijo dovolj jasna in ustrezna navodila od odpustu iz bolnišnice. Sklep: Pacienti zaradi svoje zadihanosti pogosto doživljajo fizične omejitve, ki lahko vodi do zmanjšanja mobilnosti in so vzrok, da ostanejo večino časa doma. Patronažna medicinska sestra obravnava tako pacienta, kot družino v okolju, kjer živijo zato je posebej pomembna njena vloga zdravstvene vzgojiteljice tako v družini, kot lokalni skupnosti. Theoretical background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (here in after COPD) is a disease of modern times. This disease is spreading like an epidemia. The most common cause of this disease is smoking. It is important that home care nurse each patient remembers at the dangers of smoking. Help to the patient with COPD, who lives at home is focused primarily on the adaptation of life of the patient with the disease, the more effective management of the disease and help in the implementation and support of daily living activities. The aim of the thesis is to present COPD, the role of community nurses and to determine the quality of life of patients with COPD at home. Research Methodology: In this thesis, we used descriptive method and quantitative research methodology. For data collection, we as a research instrument used an anonymous questionnaire which was attended by 50 community nurses who treated the patient with COPD at home. Results: The results showed that 19 (38%) of respondents believe that patients get the most information about COPD from the nurses in the clinic for pulmonary diseases. We came up data showing that 36 percent of respondents believe that patients with COPD do not get a sufficiently clear and appropriate guidance on discharge from hospital. Conclusion: Patients often experience physical limitations due to their breathless, that can lead to a reduction in mobility and is the reason to stay at home most of the time. Community nurses deal with both the patient and family in an environment where they live so the role of health educators in the family, as the local community is particularly important KOPB kvaliteta življenja odkrivanje KOPB vloga patronažne medicinske sestre telesna dejavnost zdrava prehrana. COPD quality of life the detection of COPD the role of community nurses physical activity healthy diet. true false false [D. Vajs] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-08-22 19:21:36 2016-10-12 09:39:04 2022-06-28 03:07:51 2019-07-11 12:43:34 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.24(043.2) 2251940 URN:SI:UM:DK:CIZJ5C4A VS_Vajs_Dragica_2016.pdf VS_Vajs_Dragica_2016.pdf 1 66C5140BC2142B59C6C13726FC91E2DF dc5de7f9f55799fff04adc55fdae695ed2dab903dfa53e897c65a057f42aa8db 57aab9fc-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=102839 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0