20.500.12556/DKUM-62262 Palinološka analiza in primerjava peloda jesenske paše domače čebele (Apis mellifera) na različnih lokacijah Prekmurja Palynological Analysis and Comparison of Pollen Harvested in Autumn by Honeybees (Apis mellifera) from Different Locations in Prekmurje Namen diplomske naloge je bil analizirati in medsebojno primerjati vzorce peloda jesenske paše domače čebele iz različnih lokacij, izbranih v regiji Prekmurje. Izbrane lokacije so bile Dokležovje, Dobrovnik in Prosečka vas. Pelod smo na vseh lokacijah pobirali v istem časovnem obdobju, in sicer od 1. 9. do 30. 9. 2016. Pobranega smo zamrznili, posušili in shranili do analize. Hkrati s pobiranjem vzorcev smo po vseh lokacijah v radiju petih kilometrov od stojišča čebelnjaka popisovali rastline. Pri mikroskopski analizi peloda sta nas zanimala predvsem vrstna sestava vzorcev in deleži posameznih pelodnih vrst v vzorcih. Iz rezultatov smo lahko razbrali atraktivnost posamezne jeseni cvetoče rastline za čebele, vsakemu vzorcu pa smo določili tudi Shannon-Weaverjev diverzitetni indeks in indeks vrstne poravnanosti. Rezultati so lahko odlično vodilo pri izbiri lokacije stojišča čebelnjaka v Prekmurju. Ugotovili smo, da so se vzorci v določenem obsegu vrstno prekrivali. Deleži posameznih vrst peloda so se od lokacije do lokacije razlikovali, v vseh vzorcih pa smo opazili prevlado pelodnih zrn navadne ajde (Fagopyrum esculentum) in rumene gorjušice (Sinapis arvensis). Čebelam najatraktivnejše vrste rastlin so bile, poleg navedenih dveh, še plazeča detelja (Trifolium repens), žlezava nedotika (Impatiens glandulifera), polajeva materina dušica (Thymus pulegioides), navadni potrošnik (Cichorium intybus) in navadni regrat (Taraxacum officinale). Na podlagi vseh zbranih rezultatov in vrednosti obeh indeksov smo ugotovili, da je bila v času našega vzorčenja peloda najprimernejša lokacija za postavitev čebelnjaka Prosečka vas. The purpose of the graduation thesis was to analyse and compare different samples of pollen harvested in autumn by honeybees in different locations selected in the Prekmurje region. The chosen locations were Dokležovje, Dobrovnik, and Prosečka vas. In all locations pollen was collected in the same period, from 1 September to 30 September 2016. The collected pollen was frozen, dried, and stored until the analysis. At the same time as we collected samples, we also took an inventory of plants within a radius of five kilometres from the location of apiary. In microscopic analysis of pollen we were mainly interested in species composition of samples and shares of individual pollen species in the samples. From the results we were able to discern attractiveness of individual autumn blossoming plant for bees. For each sample we also determined Shannon-Weaver diversity index and species evenness index. The results can be a great guideline for choosing a location for apiary in Prekmurje. We established species evenness to a certain extent. Shares of individual types of pollen differed from location to location, but in all samples we noticed a predominance of pollen grains of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) and charlock mustard (Sinapis arvensis). In addition to the stated ones, the most attractive plant species for bees were also white clover (Trifolium repens), Hymalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera), broad-leaved thyme (Thymus pulegioides), chicory (Cichorium intybus), and dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). Based on all the collected results and values of both indices, we established that in the period of our sampling the most appropriate location for an apiary was Prosečka vas. domača čebela Apis mellifera pelod analiza peloda vrstna sestava peloda deleži posameznih vrst peloda Shannon-Weaverjev indeks indeks vrstne poravnanosti Prekmurje honeybee Apis mellifera pollen analysis of pollen species composition of pollen shares of individual types of pollen Shannon-Weaver index species evenness index Prekmurje true true false [L. Dominko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-08-24 18:54:09 2016-09-26 13:21:37 2022-06-28 03:08:43 2019-07-11 12:49:28 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 638.11:902.67(497.4Prekmurje)(043.2) 22573832 URN:SI:UM:DK:0ANSPRCJ UN_Dominko_Lea_2016.pdf UN_Dominko_Lea_2016.pdf 1 6036BCF35C2DE03C6DF843660C4945C4 b005d2bea85a51a2825579cc093049419d030cfdeb3a3bee7b9ea0cf0345acd8 1bac3cac-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=99885 Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko 0 0 0