20.500.12556/DKUM-62303 Vpliv izvedbe rehabilitacijskih programov restorativne pravičnosti na storilce in žrtve diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija THE IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF REHABILITATION PROGRAMS OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FOR PERPETRATORS AND VICTIMS Pristopi odzivanja na kriminaliteto so se skozi zgodovino spreminjali. Vrsto let je prevladujoči način predstavljal klasični retributivni model, ki zagovarja kaznovanje storilca za storjeno kaznivo dejanje, ki je po teži sorazmerno teži kaznivega dejanja. Cilj pristopa je zadejati storilcem tisto, kar si zaslužijo. Zaradi vrste kritik o kruti obravnavi storilcev na račun retributivnega pristopa se je začel razvijati rehabilitacijski model, ki se je od kaznovalnega razlikoval prav po obravnavi storilcev. Ta je v ospredje postavljal tretman, s katerim bi naj storilec dosegel konformizem, ravno storilčevo konformno vedenje pa velja za kriterij ovrednotenja uspešnosti programa. Pomanjkljivost obeh naštetih programov predstavlja dejstvo, da je vloga žrtev zanemarjena, kljub temu da imajo kazniva dejanja, ki so jim bila prizadejana, nanje prav tako močan vpliv. Drugoten položaj žrtev je bil glavna odskočna deska zagovornikov restorativne pravičnosti, ki so s kritikami klasičnih usmeritev povzdignili pomen alternativnega pristopa. Poleg večjega vključevanja primarnih in sekundarnih žrtev v programe restorativne pravičnosti pa programi zagovarjajo tudi vključitev drugih subjektov  med drugim lokalne skupnosti, ki je prav tako posredno vpletena v kaznivo dejanje. Prvoten namen vključevanja lokalne skupnosti predstavlja do sedaj zelo težavna reintegracija prestopnikov in žrtev, katerih socialne etikete so jih ovirale pri normalnem nadaljevanju njihovih življenj po kaznivem dejanju. V diplomski nalogi bom raziskala, ali je alternativni pristop restorativne pravičnosti boljši pri odzivanju na kriminaliteto, predvsem v smislu lažje ter uspešnejše rehabilitacije žrtev ter na drugi strani bolj optimalne ter funkcionalne reintegracije prestopnikov. The approaches of responding to crime have changed throughout the history. For many years the main approach was the classical retributive model that advocates for the punishment of the offender to be equal to the seriousness of the crime. The main goal of this approach is to inflict upon the offenders the deserving punishment. As a result of much criticized cruel treatment of the offenders, a new rehabilitation model started to develop which differed from the retribution model in exactly that. The rehabilitation model aims to achieve the offender's conformative behavior which also serves as a criterion for assessment of the program's successfulness. The downside of both of those programs is the fact that the role of victims is disregarded even though they are very impacted from the crimes that were inflicted upon them. Secondary position of the victims was also the main reason for advocates of restorative justice to have managed elevating the importance of the alternative approach. The said programs advocate not only for the greater inclusion of primary and secundary victims in the programs of restorative justice, but also for the inclusion of other subjects - among others the local community that is also indirectly involved in the crime. The primary purpose of including the local community is the reintegration of the offenders and the victims which until now proved to be very difficult due to the social etiquettes that were obstructing the individuals to continue with their lives after the crime. In the following Bachelor thesis I will therefore examine whether the alternative approach of restorative justice is superior in responding to crime, mainly for the purpose of easier and more successful rehabilitation of the victims and also of more optimal and functional reintegration of the offenders. kazensko pravo kriminaliteta kazenske sankcije alternativni pristopi restorativna pravičnost rehabilitacijski model diplomske naloge restorative justice alternative approach reintegration rehabilitation true true false A. Kovačević] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-08-25 11:01:33 2016-11-17 09:48:21 2022-06-29 03:07:40 2019-07-11 12:50:53 2016 0 [Ljubljana 2016 [Ljubljana 52 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.1(043.2) 3243754 URN:SI:UM:DK:389DXGGG UN_Kovacevic_Aja_2016.pdf UN_Kovacevic_Aja_2016.pdf 1 B1FF5ED3988AF1B4FE7034C66E1F9CA0 1f4d23c0536b04d5b90e00c002cb98c9f6fdfaf49fe6ee33aeccbe3d141fcc38 2119a574-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=100140 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0