20.500.12556/DKUM-62546 Tržno-tehnološka analiza konopljinih surovin in izdelkov MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS OF HEMP RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS Industrijska konoplja je nezahtevna za pridelavo, iz konopljinih surovin pa lahko proizvedemo različne izdelke za uporabo v prehranski, kozmetični, tekstilni, papirni in gradbeni industriji. Pridelovanje konoplje je lahko gospodarsko uspešno tudi v hribovitih območjih in na manjših površinah, s čimer nudi možnost ohranjanja poselitve in obdelovalnih površin. Zaradi široke uporabnosti konoplje, je ekonomsko analizirana samo predelava konopljinih semen, cvetov in listov v izdelke za prehrano. Uvrstitev konoplje v osnovni kolobar namesto žit ali krompirja je ekološko in ekonomsko primerna, saj konoplja čisti zemljo in ima količnik ekonomičnosti večji od 1 že pri pridelku zgolj 700 kg semena. Investicija v opremo in prostore za primarno predelavo konopljinih surovin v izdelke je ekonomsko upravičena, saj je njena neto sedanja vrednost pozitivna tudi pri obdelovanju zgolj 1 ha površin. Dejavnost omogoča doseganje paritetnega dohodka družini že na površini 3 ha. Najdonosnejša je predelava konopljinih cvetov in listov v zeliščne izvlečke. V raziskavi ilustriramo, da donos opravičuje investicijo, za katero je neto sedanja vrednost pozitivna že po petih letih. Z aktivnim trženjskim nastopom (višje cene, prepoznavnost) pa lahko še dodatno povečamo dohodek. Industrial hemp is very easy to cultivate and a number of different products can be made from hemp components in food, cosmetics, textile, paper, and construction industry. Hemp production may be economically efficient in mountain regions and on smaller areas, which presents a possibility of retaining population and nurturing cultivated areas. Because of such a wide applicability of hemp, the economic analysis focuses only on the processing of hemp seeds, flowers and leaves into food products. Using hemp as a rotation crop instead of grains or potato is ecologically and economically justified, because hemp detoxifies the soil and has an operating ratio higher than 1 even in crops grown from only 700 kg of seeds. The investment in equipment and rooms for primary processing of hemp components into products is economically justified, because its net current value is positive even on just 1 hectare of cultivated land. The activity provides a family with a parity income on an area of as little as 3 hectares. The processing of hemp flowers and leaves into herbal extracts is the most lucrative. The research illustrates that output justifies the investment, as its net current value is positive after only five years. And with an active marketing approach (higher prices, image), proceeds can only be further increased. konoplja uporabnost kalkulacija stroškov ekonomika predelave trženje hemp applicability calculation of costs economics of processing marketing true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2016-08-29 14:26:57 2016-09-08 11:28:48 2022-06-29 03:08:59 2019-07-11 12:59:12 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:TOU1NAZD MAG_Grasic_Borut_2016.pdf MAG_Grasic_Borut_2016.pdf 1 00B982DE2455BF40C66D45CBBC88C425 d136fbf8bbaa5e3e6666c979f36ee390e1b0143b44c6cf2c26def9484140d0af 5a1bdbf1-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=103030 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0