20.500.12556/DKUM-62801 VPLIV ODPRAVE SUBVENCIONIRANJA NEPROFITNEGA DELA TRŽNE NAJEMNINE NA PRAVICO DO SOCIALNE VARNOSTI ELIMINATION OF SUBSIDIATION OF THE NON-PROFIT PART OF THE MARKET RENT AND ITS EFFECT ON THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURITY Namen diplomske naloge je predstaviti vpliv odprave subvencioniranja neprofitnega dela tržne najemnine na pravico do socialne varnosti. Subvencioniranje najemnin predstavlja način reševanja stanovanjske problematike v Sloveniji, saj v državi primanjkuje neprofitnih stanovanj, upravičencev pa je vse več. Kot socialna država mora Slovenija svojim državljanom zagotavljati določeno stopnjo socialne varnosti. V letu 2015 je Državni zbor sprejel Zakon o ukrepih za uravnoteženje javnih financ občin (ZUUJFO), ki je posegal v pravice iz Zakona o uveljavljanju pravic iz javnih sredstev (ZUPJS). ZUUJFO je posegal v pravice socialno šibkejših, ki bi jih država na podlagi ustavnih določb morala ščititi. Ukrep je ukinjal pravico do subvencioniranja neprofitnega dela tržne najemnine za najemnike v tržnih in hišniških stanovanjih, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje za pridobitev neprofitnega stanovanja. Sprememba zakonodaje je povzročila položaj neenakosti med upravičenci za najem neprofitnih stanovanj, saj gre za osebe z enakim ekonomskim in socialnim položajem. Posledično je varuhinja za človekove pravice vložila Zahtevo za oceno ustavnosti, saj je ukrep kršil več ustavnih določb, pri čemer se je Ustavno sodišče opredelilo le do kršitve načela enakosti in sporno določbo razglasilo za neskladno z Ustavo Republike Slovenije. The purpose of this diploma thesis was to outline and present the elimination of subsidization of non-profit market rents and its effect on the right to social security. Subsidization of rents is a method for solving housing problems in Slovenia, since the state is faced with a lack of non-profit housing and an increased number of beneficiaries. As a social state, Slovenia must provide its citizens with a certain degree of social security. In 2015, the Parliament of the Republic of Slovenia passed the Act Regulating Measures Aimed at Fiscal Balance of Municipalities (ZUUJFO) that interfered with the rights arising from the Exercise of Rights from Public Funds Act (ZUPJS). ZUUJFO has infringed the rights of socially threatened, who should be protected by the State based on constitutional provisions. The Act (ZUUJFO) cancelled the right to a subsidization of non-profit market rents for tenants in market rent housing and caretaker's apartments who fulfil the conditions and are eligible for non-profit housings. Change of legislation caused inequalities among beneficiaries for non-profit housing rents, since they all have same economic and social situations. Consequently, the Ombudsman for Human Rights filed a request for constitutional control and evaluation, as the Act violated several constitutional provisions. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia issued their opinion only on the subject of principle of equality and declared the controversial provision as non-compliant with The Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. neprofitno stanovanje tržna najemnina subvencija najemnine socialna država socialna varnost načelo enakosti pravica do stanovanja najemna pogodba tržno stanovanje hišniško stanovanje. non-profit housing market rent subsidization of rent social state social security the principle of equality the right to housing tenancy agreement market rent housing caretaker's apartment. true true false [S. Gril] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-08-31 21:06:50 2016-09-21 15:36:31 2022-06-30 03:07:37 2019-07-11 13:07:06 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 336.57(043.2) 5235499 URN:SI:UM:DK:XN7IG8PS UN_Gril_Sara_2016.pdf UN_Gril_Sara_2016.pdf 1 2D4AF7055D0728DA5A2CD8F61B729586 bf5bb46fd751c8ee40b9440f25a259ef49fae1e2ea8050c54d97568a21d81d58 7208fda1-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=104214 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0