20.500.12556/DKUM-63023 VPLIV BARV NA ČLOVEKA V DOMAČEM OKOLJU THE COLOR IMPACT ON HUMAN IN HOME ENVIRONMENT Izhodišča Barve nas obdajajo v vsakem trenuteku našega življenja in zavedno ter nezavedno vplivajo na kakovost življenja vsakega posameznika. Domače okolje je za večino ljudi edino okolje, kjer se lahko sprostijo in si uredijo okolje, tako da ustreza njihovemu načinu življenja. Primerna izbira barv v tem okolju je zato bistvenega pomena. Namen V raziskavi smo želeli preveriti, ali so ljudje zadovoljni z izbiro barv v svojem domačem okolju, kateri dejavniki vplivajo na njihovo odločitev pri izbiri barv, za katere barve se na splošno odločajo ter ali uporabljajo različne oziroma enake barve v prostorih z različnim namenom uporabe. Raziskovalna metodologija Raziskava, v kateri so sodelovale 103 osebe, starejše od 18 let, smo izvedli s pomočjo anketnih vprašalnikov. Rezultate smo analizirali s programom SPSS 21.0 in Excel 2010. Statistične metode, ki so bile uporabljene za obdelavo podatkov, so: - izračun frekvenc in odstotkov, - izračun odstotkov vprašanja z več možnimi odgovori, - izračun srednjih vrednosti, - Pearsonov test hi-kvadrat, - binomialni test. Rezultati V vzorcu raziskave je bilo dve tretjini žensk in ena tretjina moških. Med njimi je bila skoraj polovica starih med 32 in 45 let, najmanj pa je bilo starih nad 60 let. Pri opremljanju domačega okolja prevladujejo nežne, pastelne barve, sledijo svetle žive barve oziroma kombinacija naštetega. Temnejše, umirjene barve uporablja le manjši odstotek anketirancev. Ljudje se odločajo za podobno izbiro barv v prostorih, ki imajo različen namen uporabe, kot so kuhinja, spalni in dnevni prostor. Izbira barv je največkrat odvisna od dejavnikov, ki so osebne narave, vendar še vedno praktični vidik izbire barv postavljajo pred barvne smernice in predhodno znanje o barvah. Barve v domačem okolju iz otroštva le deloma vplivajo na poznejšo izbiro barv, ko si ljudje urejajo svoje domače okolje. Manjši delež anketiranih oseb meni, da barve nimajo nikakršnega vpliva na njihovo počutje. Med tistimi, ki so nasprotnega mnenja, pa jih večina meni, da je vpliv barv v vseh prostorih domačega okolja pozitiven. Več kot polovica anketiranih oseb je s svojo izbiro barv popolnoma zadovoljnih, dobra tretjina le delno, zanemarljiv odstotek pa jih je z izbiro popolnoma nezadovoljnih. Mnenje o tem, ali so izbiri barv za svoje domače okolje posvetili dovolj časa, je deljeno in se precej enakomerno porazdeli med tiste, ki so mnenja, da so izbiri barv posvetili dovolj časa in tiste, ki menijo, da bi predhodno lahko pridobili več časa in pridobili več znanja o vplivu barv. Zaključki Ugotovili smo, da kljub temu da se ljudje zavedajo vpliva barv v njihovem domačem okolju, ki je v visokem odstotku pozitiven, bi pred urejanjem domačega okolja lahko več časa posvetili izbiri barv in pridobili več predhodnega znanja o barvah in njihovem vplivu, saj je to ključ do prijetno urejenega bivalnega okolja. Background We are surrounded by colours at every moment of our lives, and they consciously and subconsciously affect the quality of life of each individual. For most people, the local environment is the only environment where they can relax and tailor their environment to suit their lifestyle. It is therefore essential that there is an appropriate choice of colours in this environment. Purpose The objective of this study was to ascertain whether people were satisfied with the choice of colours in their home environment, the factors which influenced their decision when choosing colours, which colours were generally favoured and whether they used the same or different colours in living spaces designated for different purposes. Research methodology The study, which involved 103 people aged 18 years and above, was carried out using questionnaires. The results were analysed using the SPSS 21.0 program and Excel 2010. The following statistical methods were used for data processing purposes: - Calculation of frequencies and percentages - Calculation of percentages of questions with multiple choice answers - Calculation of mean values - Pearson's chi-square test - Binomial test. Results Two-thirds of the respondents who participated in this research study were female and one-third male. Almost half were aged 32–45 years and the smallest group was aged 60 years and above. When decorating their home environments, soft pastel colours prevailed, followed in popularity by bright, vibrant colours or a combination thereof. Only a small percentage of people favoured darker and more subdued colours. The respondents opted for a similar choice of colours in all their living spaces, despite each having a different purpose (i.e. kitchen, bedroom and living room). Regarding the choice of colour, people usually decided on the basis of factors incorporating their personal nature but most of the respondents put the importance of practicality before trends or any prior knowledge of the impact of colour. For people decorating their home environment, the colours which featured in their childhood home environment only partly influenced their later choice of colours. A smaller proportion of the respondents believe that colours have no influence on their mood or wellbeing; however, among those who think the opposite to be the case, many do indeed feel that the colours in their domestic environment have a positive effect on them. Over half of the respondents were completely satisfied with their choice of colours, a good one-third were only partly happy, and a negligible percentage were completely dissatisfied. Opinions on whether they had devoted enough time to choosing the right colours for their domestic environment was divided, and was evenly distributed between those, on the one hand, who thought that enough time had been devoted to this task and those, on the other, who thought that they could have spent more time and gained more knowledge on the influence of colour. Conclusions We found that, despite the fact that a high percentage of people were aware of the impact of colour in their home environment, the prevailing opinion was that they should have devoted more time to choosing their colours and gaining more knowledge about their effects before decorating their home and that this is the key to having a pleasantly decorated living environment. - barve - vpliv - domače okolje - colour - impact - local environment true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-09-05 13:30:20 2016-10-27 09:19:56 2022-07-01 03:08:10 2019-07-11 13:14:15 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 7811091 URN:SI:UM:DK:O38MK9L7 UN_Bohinc_Anja_2016.pdf UN_Bohinc_Anja_2016.pdf 1 3A288E08AE30C2C276FF76D2E5F3B968 d9a50fb8029ce57164e4d7553a4eebb5c618265ba58f516254551bc301066b5e 4a33ddae-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=102226 Fakulteta za organizacijske vede 0 0 0